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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Bronsted Acid
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A proton donor
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Bronsted Base
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A proton acceptor
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Conjugate Acid-Base Pair
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Two substances that differ from each other only by one proton
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Conjugate Acid
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The proton donor
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Conjugate Base
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The proton acceptor
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Amphoteric (amphiprotic)
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A substance that can be either an acid or a base depending on the other substance present
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Binary Acids
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Acidic binary compounds between hydrogen and nonmetals
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Oxoacids
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Acids composed of hydrogen, oxygen, and some othe element
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Oxoanion
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An anion formed from an oxoacid
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Lewis Acid
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Any ionic or molecular spedies that can accept a pair of electrons in the formation of a coordinate covalent bond
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Lewis Base
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Any ionic or molecular species that can donate a pair of electrons in the formation of a coordinate covalent bond
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Neutralization
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The formation of a coordinate covalent bond between the donor (base) and the acceptor (acid)
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Kw
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The ion product constant of water
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Neutral Solution
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A solution in which the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide are equal
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Acidic Solution
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One in which some solute has made the molar concentration of hydronium greater than that of hydroxide
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Basic Solution
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Exists when the molar concentration of hydroxide exceeds that of hyrdronium
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Ka
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Acid ionization constant (acid dissociation constant)
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Common Ion
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The ion in a mixture of ionic substances tha tis common to the formulas of at least two
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Common Ion Effect
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The solubility of one salt is reduced by the presence of another having a common ion
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Ksp
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The solubility product constant
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Ion Product
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The mass action expression for the solubility equilibrium involving the ions of a salt and equal to the product of the molar concentrations of the ions, each concentration raised to a power that equals the number of ions obtained from one formula unit of the salt
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Molar Solubility
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The number of moles of salt dissolved in one liter of its saturated solution
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Selective Precipitation
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Causing one metal ion to precipitate while holding another in solution
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Kspa
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Acid solubility product
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Ligand
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A Lewis base that attaches itself to a metal ion
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Donor Atom
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The atom in the ligand that actually provides the electron pair
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Acceptor
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The metal ion in the ligand
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Coordination Compounds
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Compounds that contain complex ions
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Kform
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Formation constant
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Kinst
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Instability constant
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Complex Ion
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The combination of one or more anions or neutral molecules (ligands) with a metal ion
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