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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

matter

anything that has mass and occupies volume




solid, liquids, gases

solid



has a definite shape and a definite volume


not easily changed

liquid

has a definite volume but not a definite shape

gas

indefinate shape and volume


spreads to fill a container




ex: in an elevator, when people get off, the remaining people move and spread out

energy

the ability to do work

kinetic energy

energy of motion




KE = 1/2mass(velocity)^2

potential energy

energy being stored

heat

involves the motion of particles


heat always flows from hotter to colder


the transfer of thermal energy

temperature

not the same as heat but a measure of kinetic energy inside the body

physical change

does not effect the composition


usually reversible




ex: ice melting -- can be refrozen into the same shape it started in