Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Peptide
|
A compound made of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
|
|
Zwitterion
|
A dipolar ionic form ofan amino acid that is formed by the donation of a hydrogen ion from the carboxyl group to the amino group. Because both charges are present there is no overall charge.
|
|
Iso-Electric Point
|
The pH value at which the amino acid acts as a zwitterion.
|
|
Condensation Reaction
|
A reaction in which two small molecules react together to form a larger molecule with the elimination of a small molecule such as water.
|
|
Stereoisomers
|
Species with the same structural formula but with a different arrangement of the atoms in space.
|
|
Chiral Carbon
|
A carbon atom attached to 4 different atoms or groups of atoms.
|
|
Optical Isomers
|
Stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other.
|
|
Repeat Unit
|
The specific arrangement of atoms that occurs in the structure over and over again.
|
|
Biodegradable Polymer
|
A polymer that breaks down completely into carbon dioxide and water.
|
|
Degradable Polymer
|
A polymer that breaks down into smaller fragments when exposed to light, heat or moisture.
|
|
Pharmacological Activity
|
The beneficial or adverse effects of a drug on living matter.
|