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5 Cards in this Set

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Alkali


Name the group 1 alkali metals

Lithium


Sodium


Potassium


Rubidium


Caesium


Francium

Li


Na


K


TV


Cs


Fr

Halogens


Name the halogen elements in group 7 and their states

Fluorine - yellow gas


Chlorine - green gas


Bromine - orange liquid


Iodine - dark grey solid


Yellow


Green


Orange


Grey

Ionic Theory


How many electrons do these elements have:


Oxygen


Lithium


Nitrogen


Carbon


Potassium

Oxygen - 8


Lithium - 3


Nitrogen - 7


Carbon - 6


Potassium - 19

The number under the element in the periodic table

Covalent


What does a covalent bond mean?

1. They have a high melting point


2. They have a very strong bond


3. It is the bonding between 2 non-metals

There are 3

Ions


What does ionic bonding mean?

1. Giving and losing electrons


2. Groups 1,2,3 have positive ions


3. Group 5,6,7 have negative ions


4. Ionic bonding is between a metal and a non-metal

There are 4