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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is a chemical change?

The changes that occurs when atoms of more than one substance is rearranged to form one or more new substances. The new substances has a different physical/chemical property. More difficult to reverse.

What is a physical change?

Changes in the physical appearance of matter without changing what it's made of. If it stays the same material it's a physical change.

What is a chemical property?

How a substance reacts or fails to react with other substances.

What is a physical property?

Characteristics of matter that are observed or measured without changing it's identity.

What is an isotope?

Atoms of an element with the same atomic number but different atomic mass. This is due to a different number of neutrons.

What is an element?

-Smallest particle is an atom.


-Has chemical symbol.


-Cannot be broken down under ordinary chemical means.


-Pure substance.

What is a compound?

-Smallest particle is a molecule.


-Has a chemical symbol.


-Can separate chemically.


-Two or more elements combined.


-Pure substance

What is a mechanical mixture?

-Two or more phases.


-All clarities.


-See different parts.


-Heterogeneous.


-Mixture.

What is a solution?

-Solute is fully dissolved in solvent.


-Only one phase.


-Transparent unless deeply coloured.


-Homogeneous.


-Mixture.

One substance or type of particle, fixed points, chemically combined is a....

Pure substance.