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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ionic Bond |
Transfering valence electrons between atoms |
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Covalent Bond |
Sharing Electrons |
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Metallic Bond |
Bonding between metallic elements |
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Single Bond |
Has a pair of shared electrons |
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Double Bond |
Has 2 pairs of shared electrons |
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Triple Bond |
Has 3 pairs of shared electron |
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Shape Name |
Bent / Angular ( 105 Degrees ) |
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Shape Name |
Linear ( 180 Degrees ) |
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Shape Name |
Linear ( 180 Degrees ) |
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Shape Name |
Octahedral ( 90 Degrees ) |
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Shape Name |
Tetrahedral ( 109.5 Degrees ) |
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Shape Name |
Trigonal Bipyramidal ( Y Axis to X = 90 Degrees ) ( X Axis to X = 120 Degrees ) |
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Shape Name |
Trigonal Planar ( 120 Degrees ) |
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Shape Name |
Trigonal Pyramidal ( 107 Degrees ) |
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Equation to Find max electron from quantum numbers. ( Ex: n = 1 ) |
Equation : 2 ( n ) ^ 2 n = 1 Max Electron = 2 |
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Formal Charge Equation |
( Valence Electron ) - ( Non Bonding Valence Electrons ) - ( Bonding Electrons/2 ) |
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How to choose best Lewis Structure |
Formal Charge closest to 0 |
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What's Resonance Structures |
Many ways to draw Lewis Structure of Compouds |
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Max Electrons if n = 5 ms = +1/2 |
2 ( 5 ) ^ 2 = 50 ms= 1/2 Max Electrons = 25 |
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Max Electrons if n = 4 l = 3 |
s^2 : l = 0 p^6 : l = 1 4f^14 = Max Electron = 14 d^10 : l = 2 f^14 : l = 3 |
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Max Electrons if n = 5 ml = 3 |
4 Max Electrons |
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Max Electrons if n = 4 l = 3 ml = 1 ms = -1/2 |
Max Electron = 1 |
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Max Electron if n = 3 l = 2 ml = 0 |
Max Electron = 2 |
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Find Quantum Number for Fluorine |
F = 2p^5 n = 2 l = 1 P ml = 0 [ +- ] [ +- ] [ + ] ms = -1/2 -1 0 1 |
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Find Quantum Number for Calcium |
Ca = 2p^2 n = 2 l = 1 C ml = 0 [ + ] [ + ] [ ] ms = +1/2 -1 0 1 |
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Alkali Metal |
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Alkali Earth |
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Transition Metals |
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Lanthanides |
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Actinides |
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Basic Metals |
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Metalloids |
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Nonmetals |
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Halogens |
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Nobel Gases |
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Hybridization Carbon |
sp^3 |
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How many sigma bonds carbon? |
4 |
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Hybridization No multiple bonds |
Sp^3 109.5 Degrees |
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Hybridization No multiple bonds |
Sp^3 109.5 Degrees |
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Hybridization One Double Bond |
Sp^2 120 Degrees |
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Hybridization Two Double Bond Or One Triple Bond |
sp 180 Degrees |
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Bond Order Equation |
1/2 (2 bonding electrons - 1 antibonding electrons) |
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What's Diamagnetic? |
No Unpaired Electrons |
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What's Paramagnetic? |
Has an unpaired Electron |
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Inorganic Compound |
Usually no Carbon |
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Organic Compound |
Usually has Carbon |
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Percent Yield Equation |
( Actual Yield / Theoretical ) * 100 |
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Bond Order Equation |
( # electron in bonding ) - ( # electron in antibonding ) divided by 2 |
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Ionization Trend |
Increase Left to Right and Down to Up |
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Electron Affinity Trend |
Increases from Left to Right and Down to Up |
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Atomic Radius Trend |
Increases from Right to Left And Top to Down |
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Molarity Equation |
Molarity = moles / Liters |
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Density Equation |
Density = mass / volume |
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Boyle's Law |
P1V1 = P2V2 |
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Charle's Law |
V1/T1 = V2/T2 |
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Lussac's Law |
P1/T1 = P2/T2 |
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Avogadro's Law |
V1/n1 = V2/n2 |
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Avogadro's Law |
V1/n1 = V2/n2 |
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Combined Gas Law |
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 |
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Ideal Gas Law |
PV =nRT |
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Dipole Moment |
Difference in electronegativity |
