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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Sigma Bond
End to End
Which is bigger-
K or K+
K
Ordering of filling electrons
1s2s3s3p4s3d4p5s4d5p6s
Which is bigger-
I or I-
I-
Deci
d 10^-1
Diatomic
Br, I, N, Cl, H, O, F
Metal+ Nonmetal=
Ionic
Metal+ Metal=
Metallic
Nonmetal+ Nonmetal=
Covalent
Trends in Electronegativiety
Increases across, Decreases Down
Trends in Metallic Character
Decreases Across, Increases Down
Trends in Atomic Radius
Decreases Across, Increases Down
what is ionization
energy required to remove an electron
Trends in ionization
increase across, decrease down
What is lattice structure and an equation associated with it?
gases going to solid, cation & anions that form crystallion form
E= (1/4PiE)(q1q2/r)
as radius increase- lattice decreases
Pi Bond
Side by side
VSEPR
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion
kilo
K 10^3
deka
D 10^1
Potential Energy
the energy associated with the position of an object
Potential Energy
the energy associated with the position of an object
Hess's Law
The law stating that if a chemical equation can be expressed as the sum of a series of steps the deltaH rxn for the overall equation is the sum of the heats of the rxns for each step
electric field
region of space where an electrically charged particle experiences a force
magnetic field
region of space where a magnetic particle experiences a force
thermal energy
the energy associated with the temperature of an object
Chemical Energy
the energy associated with the relative positions of electrons and nuclei in atoms
Photoelectric effect
the observation that many metals emit electrons when light falls on them
Work
result of a force acting through a distance
Heat
the flow of energy caused by a temperature difference
molar heat capacity
the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mol of a substance by one degree Celsius
Energy
the capacity to do work
Enthalpy
The sum of its internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume
Electromagnetic Radiation
a type of energy embodied in oscillating electric and magnetic fields
System
the portion of the universe which is singled out for investigation
Density Equation
d=(m)/(V)
Solution Dilution Equation
M1V1=M2V2
Ideal Gas Law
PV=nRT
Dalton's Law
P(total)=Pa+Pb+Pc+...
Mol Fraction
xa=(na)/(ntotal)
Average Kinetic Energy
KEavg=(3/2)RT
Root Mean Square Velocity
urms=Square Root(3RT/M)
Kinetic Energy Equation
KE= (1/2)mv^2
Internal Energy Equation
Delta E= q+w
Heat Capacity Equation
q=m*Cs*Delta T
Pressure Volume Work Equation
w=-P*DeltaV
Change in Enthalpy
Delta H= Delta E + P* Delta V
Standard Enthalpy of Reaction
Delta H(RXN)= Products- Reactants