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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Nomenclature |
The way we name compounds following IUPAC rules |
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IUPAC |
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry |
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Scandium |
Sc |
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Titanium |
Ti |
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Vanadium |
V |
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Chromium |
Cr |
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Manganese |
Mn |
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Iron |
Fe |
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Cobalt |
Co |
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Nickel |
Ni |
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Copper |
Cu |
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Zinc |
Zn |
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Gallium |
Ga |
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Germanium |
Ge |
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Arsenic |
As |
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Selenium |
Se |
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Bromine |
Br |
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Krypton |
Kr |
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-Rb, Ba, Cd, Sr, Au -Pb, Ag, Cs, Hg, Sn |
Metals |
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Valence electrons |
Outermost electrons of an atom, important to how the atom reacts
The electrons that occupy, the highest energy level in an atom
Represented by the group numbers |
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Transferred from one atom to another (ionic)
Shared between atoms (covalent)
Mobile within a metal (metallic) |
Chemical bonds are formed when valence electrons |
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Ionic bond |
Type of chemical bond
Valence electrons are transferred from one atom to another |
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Covalent bond |
Type of chemical bond
Valence electrons are shared between atoms |
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Metallic bond |
Type of chemical bond
Valence electrons are mobile within a metal |
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Ionic |
Exists as a formula unit Contains positive and negative ions(e- are transferred) Usually solid High melting and boiling point Strong force of attraction between ions Separates in water to form ions Electrolytes(when dissolved in water or when molten) Metal and non-metal (NaCl) |
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Covalent |
Exists as neutral molecules Atoms share electrons Can be solid,liquid, or gas Has low melting point Weak force of attraction between molecules Remains a molecule in water Non-electrolyte Made of non metals (ex: C6H12O6 sugar) |
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Monovalent metals |
Metals that always have the same charge (never changes)
Group 1 is +1 Group 2 is +2
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Group 1. +1 Group2 +2 Al+3 Cd+2 Zn +2 Ag +1 |
Monovalent metals |
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Nomenclature for ionic compounds: 2 different elements
BINARY |
Contains 1 type of metal and 1 type of non metal
Name the metal first and nonmetal 2nd
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Metal Nonmetal-ide (First syllable) |
How do u name a metal and non metal ionic compound (BINARY COMPOUND) |
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Multivalent metals |
Transition metals that have more than 1 charge
Charge depends on anion's it's bonded w/
The charge is represented by a Roman numeral |
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1 |
I |
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2 |
II |
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3 |
III |
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4 |
IV |
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5 |
V |
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6 |
VI |
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Nomenclature for ionic compounds: 1 metal and a polyatomic
POLYATOMIC |
Contains one type of metal and 1 polyatomic ion
Name the metal 1st, then the polyatomic from the list |
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8 |
VIII |
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Metal Nonmetal-ide (First syllable) |
How do u name a metal and non metal ionic compound |
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9 |
IX |
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10 |
X |
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Nomenclature for multivalent metal and a nonmetal |
Metal (Roman numeral of charge) nonmetal-ide
Or
Metal (Roman numeral of charge) Polyatomic |
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Metal (Roman numeral of charge) nonmetal-ide
Or
Metal (Roman numeral of charge) Polyatomic |
Nomenclature for multivalent metal and nonmetal |
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Poly |
"_____" means many or several |
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Polyatomic compounds |
Contain many atoms and groups of atoms which act as on ex: Ca(HPO4) |
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Polyatomic compounds Polyatomic |
______ ______ Frequently consist of ________ ions or radicals |
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Radicals |
Groups of atoms that usually remain together during a chemical reaction |
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Radical |
Treat a ______as a single element |
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Polyatomic ion |
2 or more atoms or ions can combine to produce a new larger stable ion called a ________ ion |
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Nomenclature for multivalent metal and a nonmetal
TRANSITION |
Metal (Roman numeral of charge) nonmetal-ide
Or
Metal (Roman numeral of charge) Polyatomic |
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Metal (Roman numeral of charge) nonmetal-ide
Or
Metal (Roman numeral of charge) Polyatomic |
Nomenclature for multivalent metal and nonmetal (TRANSITION) |
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Binary |
Metal + non metal |
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Polyatomic |
Metal + polyatomic Polyatomic (positive) + non metal-ide |
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Transition |
Metal (Roman numeral) + non metal
Metal (Roman numeral) + polyatomic |
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Rubidium |
Rb |
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Barium |
Ba |
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Cadmium |
Cd |
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Strontium |
Sr |
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Rubidium |
Rb |
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Barium |
Ba |
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Cadmium |
Cd |
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Strontium |
Sr |
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Gold |
Au |
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Gold |
Au |
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Lead |
Pb |
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Silver |
Ag |
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Ceasium |
Cs |
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Mercury |
Hg |
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Tin |
Sn |
