Chemical,biological And Radiological Warfare Fundamentals

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CHEMICAL WARFARE-

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INTENTIONAL USE OF LETHAL OR NONLETHAL CHEMICAL AGENTS TO PRODEUCE CASUALTIES.

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BIOLOGICAL WARFARE-

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INTENTIONAL USE OF LIVING ORGANISMS TO DESABLE OR DESTROY PEOPLE OR THEIR DOMESTIC ANIMALS.

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RADIOLOGICAL WARFARE-

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DELIBARATE USE OF RADIOLOGICAL WEAPONS TO PRODUCE INJURY AND DEATH.

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DESCRIBE THE MVU-2/P PROTECTIVE MASK-

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MOST IMPORTANT PIECE OF EQUIPMENT AGAINST CBR AGENTS. PROTECTS YOUR FACE, EYES, NOSE THROAT AND LUNGS.

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CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE OVERGARMNET-

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OVERGARMENT IS TREATED WITH CHEMICLAS THAT NEUTRALIZE BLISTER AGENT VAPORS AND SPRAYS. BUT DO NOT STOP PENETRATION OF LUQUID AGENTS.

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WET-WEATHER CLOTHING-

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WORN OVER OTHER TYPES OF CLOTHING PROTECTS IMPREGNATED AND ORDINARY CLOTHING AND SKIN FROM PENETRATION BY LIQUID AGENTS AND RADIOACTIVE AGENTS.

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ATROPHINE/2 PAN CHLORIDE (OXIME)

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USED FOR SPECIFIC THERAPY FOR NERVE AGENT CASUALTIES.

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CHOCKING AGENTS-

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THESE AGENTS PRODUCE AN ACTION ON THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM THANT RESULTS IN THE ACCUMULATION OF FLUID IN THE LUNGS.

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NERVE AGENTS-

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MOST EFFECTIVE BACAUSE ONLY SMALL DOSES ARE NEEDED TO PRODUCE DEATH.

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BLOOD AGENTS-

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INTERFERE WITH THE DISTRIBUTIONOF OXYGEN BY THE BLOOD.

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BLISTER AGENTS-

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GRITY FEELINGS IN THE EYES, THEN SORENESS, AND BLOOD SHOT LOOK.

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DESCRIBE THE FOLLOWING NUCLEUR EXPLOSIONS

HIGH ALTITUDE AIR BURST-

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THE POINT OF DETONATION IS AT AN ALTITUDE IN EXCESS OF 100,000 FEET.

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AIR BURST-

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IMMEDIATLY AFTER NUCLEUR EXPLOSION, A HUGE, INTENSELY HOT FIREBALL IS FORMED. FIREBALL DOES NOT TOUCH EARTHS SURFACE.

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SURFACE BURST-

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PRODUCES WORST FALLOUT, FIREBALL TOUCHES THE GROUND, AS FIREBALL RISES DEBRIS IS SUCKES UP BY STRONG AFTERWINDS.

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SHALLOW UNDERWATER BURST-

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FIREBALL IS FORMED, BUT IS SMALLER THAN AN AIRBURST AND NORMALLY NOT VISIBLE. THE EXPLOSION CREATES A LARGE BUBBLE OR CAVITY WITCH UPON RISING TO THE SURFACE EXPELS STEAM, GASES, AND DEBRIS INTO THE AIR WITH GREAT FORCE.

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FLASH BURN BLINDNESS-

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INJURIES CAUSED BY BLAST CAN BE DIVIDED INTO PRIMARY INJURIES AND SECONDARY INJURIES.

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RADIATION-

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ALPHA PARTICLES- HAVE LITTLE SKIN PENETRATING POWER AND MUST BE TAKEN INTO THE BODY THROUGH INGESTION OR CUTS.

BETA PARTICLES- PRESENT A HAZARD IF THE EMMITERS SUCH AS DUST OR DIRT COME IN CONTACT WITH SKIN OR INSIDE OF THE BODY.

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ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE(EMP)

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PRODUCES BY HIGH ALTITUDE, AIR AND SURFACE BURST.

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BLACKOUT-

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THE LOSS OF LIGHTS OR ELECTRICAL POWER FAILURE DURING A NUCLEUR ATTACK.

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MISSION ORIENTED PROTECTIVE POSTURE 1 (MOPP)-

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GAS MASK ISSUED TO ALL HANDS AND KEPT AT BATTLE STATIONS.

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MOPP 2-

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GAS MASK ARE CARRIES BY EACH PERSON ON BOARD.

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MOPP 3-

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NEW FILTERS ARE INSTALLED ON THE GAS MASK.

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MOPP 4-

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DON GAS MASK AND SECURE THE HOOD OVER THE HEAD AND AROUND THE MASK.