Chemical Texture Final

Front 1

9 Block wrap

Back 1

Basic perm wrap, Straight set wrap, rectangular partings

Front 2

End papers

Back 2

Papers used to control hair ends while placing perm rods

Front 3

Cortex

Back 3

Layer of hair responsible for elasticity

Front 4

Ponytail wrap

Back 4

Series of ponytails throughout head. Hair in ponytails is wrapped in perm rods. Produces curl on ends with minimal wave toward scalp

Front 5

Spiral Wrap

Back 5

Creates coiled curl for longer hair, square bases, perm rods vertical

Front 6

Book End

Back 6

End wrap technique where the end paper is folded like a book causing ends to group together

Front 7

Curvature wrap

Back 7

Parting follows shape of head

Front 8

Concave Rod

Back 8

Rods with wider diameter at ends and smaller in middle creates uneven curl

Front 9

Straight Rod

Back 9

Perm rod with equal diameter the entire length of rod, creates even curls

Front 10

Cuticle

Back 10

Layer responsible for porosity

Front 11

Keratin

Back 11

Protein building block of hair, skin and nails

Front 12

Base Control

Back 12

Position of tool in relation to its base (On base, half off base, off base)

Front 13

Occupational disease

Back 13

Illness caused by overexposure to certain products or ingredients

Front 14

Bricklay wrap

Back 14

No exact sections, hair rods are staggered. No partings when rods removed

Front 15

Partial Wrap

Back 15

Provides curl to small areas

Front 16

Sodium Hydroxide

Back 16

This type of relaxer is the STRONGEST and also known as lye

Front 17

Piggyback wrap

Back 17

Double rod wrap. Use with hair longer than 10-12". Wrapped on 1 rod midstrand to scalp. Remaining hair wrapped around second rod.

Front 18

Test Curl

Back 18

Name of test done DURING the process of a perm

Front 19

Ammonium Bisulfite Relaxer

Back 19

Mild relaxer compatible with thio relaxers

Front 20

Processing strand Test

Back 20

Test done DURING processing a relaxer. Also known as Thumb test

Front 21

Preliminary Strand Test

Back 21

Done before to see how hair will react to a specific service

Front 22

Double Flat

Back 22

End wrap technique requires the use of two vertical end papers

Front 23

Single End wrap

Back 23

End wrap using one vertical end paper

Front 24

Exothermic Wave

Back 24

Wave that does not require outside source of heat. Chemicals create thermal reaction. main ingredient is Ammonium Thioglycolate

Front 25

Loop Rods

Back 25

Rods meant to create spiral curls

Front 26

Base section

Back 26

Subsections located within a larger panel section

Front 27

Endothermic Waves

Back 27

Require outside source of heat (dryer) main ingredient Glycerol Monothioglycolate

Front 28

Potassium Hydroxide relaxer

Back 28

Quick processing time, No mix, No lye, Strong alkaline ingredients 12.5-13.5pH

Front 29

Sensitization

Back 29

Allergic reaction caused by repeated exposure to certain products or ingredients

Front 30

Croquignole wrapping

Back 30

Hair is wrapped inward creating tighter curls at the ends and larger at the scalp because hair is overlapped

Front 31

Normalizing lotion

Back 31

Solution with acidic pH that restores hairs pH after relaxer but before neutralizing shampoo

Front 32

New Growth

Back 32

New hair growing out of the scalp

Front 33

Weave parts

Back 33

Parts used in perm wrapping to help with blending

Front 34

Sodium Hydroxide Relaxer

Back 34

(Lye Relaxer) Quickest processing time, Strongest alkaline ingredients, pH 12.5-13.5

Front 35

Bender rods

Back 35

Type of rods that are flexible, covered in foam and easily bent into shape

Front 36

Aldehyde

Back 36

Results from oxidation of primary alcohols

Front 37

Ammonia free waves

Back 37

Permanent waves using ingredients other than ammonia to reduce odor associated with ammonia perms

Front 38

Release statement

Back 38

Clients must sign in order to receive any service

Front 39

Formaldehyde Free

Back 39

Does not contain formaldehyde but can still give off a formaldehyde gas

Front 40

Disulfide bond

Back 40

Side bond broken by chemicals

Front 41

Trichology

Back 41

Study of hair

Front 42

Acid Balanced perm

Back 42

Perm processed without heat, produces a firmer curl and processes quicker than true acid waves

Front 43

Thio Relaxer

Back 43

Ammonium Thioglycolate, relaxer with combination of ammonia and thyoglycoclic acid

Front 44

Guanadine

Back 44

Type of relaxer is for sensitive scalp and is considered "no lye" also known as calcium hydroxide

Front 45

Salt bond

Back 45

Side bond broken by change in pH

Front 46

True Acid

Back 46

Glycerol monothioglycolate is the main ingredient in this type of perm processes WITH heat

Front 47

Amino Acids

Back 47

HONCS (hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, sulfur) make up what?

Front 48

Hydrogen, Salt, Disulfide

Back 48

What are 3 types of side bonds?

Front 49

Formaldehyde

Back 49

Organic caompound present in any beauty products and gives off a pungent smell

Front 50

Polypeptide chains

Back 50

Spiraling chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds

Front 51

Peptide bonds

Back 51

Amino acids are connected END to END by these

Front 52

Potassium

Back 52

Type of relaxer is strong but does NOT contain lye and is also "no mix"

Front 53

Ammonium Bisulfate Relaxer

Back 53

Mild alternative relaxer, Low pH 6.5-8.5

Front 54

Hydrogen bond

Back 54

Side bond broken by heat or water

Front 55

Guanidine Hydroxide relaxer

Back 55

Store Bought relaxer, mixing of 2 products, Calcium, gentle on scalp but harsh on hair, no base, pH10-13

Front 56

Medulla

Back 56

Innermost layer of hair Purpose unknown

Front 57

Cuticle

Back 57

Outer layer of hair responsible for porosity

Front 58

Alkaline

Back 58

This perm processes without heat and has thyglycolic acid

Front 59

Hydroxide neatralization

Back 59

Hydroxide relaxers use this type of neutralization

Front 60

Cortex

Back 60

Middle layer of hair responsible for elasticity

Front 61

Side bonds

Back 61

Connect polypeptide chains SIDE to SIDE

Front 62

Thio neutralization

Back 62

Permanent waves and Thio relaxers use this type of neutralization

Front 63

Test Curl

Back 63

Perm rod is unrapped 1 1/2 times to check for "S" curl formation

Front 64

Base control

Back 64

Base placement, position of tool in relation to base....On base, Half off base, Off base

Front 65

Permanent Waving

Back 65

This procedure will chemically change the hair from straight to curly

Front 66

Chemical relaxer

Back 66

This procedure will chemically change the hair from curly to straight

Front 67

Keratin Smoothing

Back 67

This procedure will help eliminate frizz

Front 68

Curl reformation

Back 68

This procedure will give the client a looser curl pattern after the original curl is removed

Front 69

Base direction

Back 69

Position of rod within section Ex. horizontal, vertical, diagonal

Front 70

Weave perm

Back 70

Perm wrap where zigzag partings used which offers maximum blending of setions when rods are removed

Front 71

Base cream

Back 71

Protective cream put on the hairline and scalp to protect from the chemical

Front 72

Neutralizer

Back 72

chemical solution applied to stop the waving process and to rebuild the bonds into their new form

Front 73

Cold waves

Back 73

perm that process without heat, active ingredient thioglycolic acid, pH 8.5-9.5