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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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MOA of OCP
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combo prep inhibits ovulation
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mild headache, mastalgia, break-thru bleeding, edema, change in serum proteins, diuresis
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mild SE of OCP
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breakthrough bleeding, weight gain, skin pigmentation, acne, hirsutism, vaginal infection, amenorrhea
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moderate SE of OCP
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vascular disorders, GI disorders (cholestatic jaundice, gall bladder dz, hepatic adenoma), depression, cancer
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severe SE of OCp
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which hormone?
nausea, bloatin |
excess estrogen
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which hormone?
cervical mucorrhea, polyposis |
excess estrogen
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which hormone?
melasma |
excess estrogen
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which hormone?
HTN and migraines |
excess estrogen
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which hormone?
breast fullness and tenderness |
estrogen excess
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which hormone?
edema |
estrogen excess
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which hormone?
early or midcylce breakthrough bleeding, spotting |
estrogen deficiency
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which hormone?
hypomenorrhea |
estrogen deficiency, progestin excess
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which hormone?
increased appetite and weight gain |
progestin excess
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which hormone?
tiredness, fatigue, depression |
progestin excess
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which hormone?
acne, oily scalp, hair loss, hirsutism |
progestin excess
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which hormone?
monilial vaginitis |
progestin excess
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which hormone?
breast regression |
progestin excess
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which hormone?
late break through bleeding |
progestin deficiency
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which hormone?
amenorrhea, hypermenorrhea |
progestin deficiency
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contraindications to OCP
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thromboembolic dz, CVA, hepatic adeonma, over 35 (esp smoker), impaired liver function, jaundice, pregnancy, reproductive tumors
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caution for use of OCP
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undxed menstrual bleeding (malignancy)
breast mass varicose veins noncompliance heavy smokers HA |
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OCP and oral anticoagulants
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OCP decreases the effectiveness of oral anticoags
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St. John's wort
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increases microsomal drug metabolizing enzymes and decreases the effectiveness of OCP
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abx
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decreases the effectiveness of OCP, especially rifampin and griseofulvin
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caution for use of OCP
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undxed menstrual bleeding (malignancy)
breast mass varicose veins noncompliance heavy smokers HA |
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higher risk OCP
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more steroids
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OCP and oral anticoagulants
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OCP decreases the effectiveness of oral anticoags
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spermicide
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nonoxynol 9
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St. John's wort
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increases microsomal drug metabolizing enzymes and decreases the effectiveness of OCP
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abx
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decreases the effectiveness of OCP, especially rifampin and griseofulvin
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higher risk OCP
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more steroids
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spermicide
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nonoxynol 9
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