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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
covalent bonds
-electrons are shared
-E added to break, E released when formed
-rotation about single but not double
noncovalent bonds
-attractive forces between + and - charges
-weak, easily broken/formed
-add up to form strong bonds
-help with specificity (macromolecule/complex conformation)
ionic bonds
-exchange of electrons between with groups with opposite charges
hydrogen bonds
-H with partial + binds to EN atom (O or N)
-usu in polar molecules
polar molecule
-hydrophilic (interacts with water well)
nonpolar
hydrophobic (aggregate to avoid water contact)
van der waals
temporary charges based on electron distribution changing (in nonpolar).
varies often. can be induced.