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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pure substance

A substance which is made up of only one substance (can be either an element or a compound)

The melting and boiling point of a pure substance

Is at a fixed point

A mixture has a _____ of temperatures are which it melts or boils

Range

Impurities tend to _____ the melting point

Decrease

Impurities tend to _____ the boiling point

Increases

Formulation

A useful mixture of substances with a fixed composition

Paints contain

A pigment, binder (help paint attach to object), solvent (helps pigment and binder spread well during painting by thinning them out)

Washing up liquids contain

Water, colouring and fragrance additives, surfactant (removes grease) and rinse agent (to help drain water off crockery)

Retention factor

Distance moved by substance / distance moved by solute

When can you compare Rf values to database?

Use the same solvent and temperature

Test for hydrogen

Squeaky pop

Test for oxygen

Relights a glowing splint

Test for carbon dioxide

Limewater turns cloudy

Test for chlorine

Damp blue litmus paper turns white