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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
hypothesis
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a testable statment
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model
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an explanation of how phenomena occurs and how data or events are reslated
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sceientirfic method
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a logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data, forumalating hypothesis, testing it , and formulating theories that are supported by data
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system
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a specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
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theory
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a braod generalization that explainsa body of facts or phenomena
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conversion factor
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a ration derived from the equality between 2 different untis that can be used to convert form one unit to another
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density
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the ration of mass to volume or mass divided by ovolume
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derived unit
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a unit that is a comhination of SI base untis
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quanitity
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something that has magnitude, size or amount
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SI
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the measurement system measured worldwide
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volume
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the amount of space occupied by an object
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weight
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a measure of the gravitaional pull on matter
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accuracy
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the closeness of measuremetns to the correct value when one is divided by the other
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indirectly proportional
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two quanitites have the same mathematical product
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directly proportional
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two quanitites that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
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percent error
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a value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value, divideing the difference bt the accepted value and then multiplying by 100
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precision
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the closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
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scientific notation
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numbers written in the form MX10^n where the factor M is a number greater than or equal to one but less than ten and n is a whole number
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significant figures
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any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit, which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
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