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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Addition reactions |
Atoms added across a carbon-carbon double or triple bond (at least 1 double bond needed) Acid catalyst used sometimes Symmetrical= 1 product Asymmetrical=2 (M's rule) |
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Elimination |
Atoms removed from molecule to produce double bond |
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Elimination of alcohol |
alkene + h2o |
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Haloalkane + base (elimination) |
Alkene + alcohol + simple ionic compound |
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Elimination: H atom being removed is most likely to be removed |
From the C with the most C bonds (major product) |
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Substitution reaction |
H or functional group replaced by a diff atom or func group |
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Features of substitution reaction |
2 cmpnds= 2 diff cmpnds
C atoms have same # of bonds in reactant and product Catalysts are often used |
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Substitution: alcohol + HX(acid w halogen) |
Haloalkane + h2o |
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Haloalkane + hydroxide ion |
Subs Alcohol + halogen ion |
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Aromatics + Cl or Br |
W a catalyst, = x |
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Benzene + acid |
Subs H2o + aromatic derivatives |
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Condensation rxtion |
2 molecules form a larger molecule and water Form amino acids and esters |
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Hydrolysis |
H on one side OH on the other |
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Group in aldehydes |
Carbonyl |
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Group in alcohol |
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Group in haloalkane |
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Group found in carboxylic acid |
Carboxyl |
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Group found in amines |
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Group found in amides |
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Group found in ketones |
Ketone |
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Group found in esters |
Ketone + O |
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Group found in ether |
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