Chem Mrts (All)

Front 1

Structural formulas of a primary, a secondary, a tertiary amine and a quaternary ammonium salt.

Back 1

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Front 2

Order of basic strength of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.

Back 2

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Front 3

Structural formula of aniline and its basic strength compared to that of primary aliphatic
amines.

Back 3

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Front 4

Write equation for the reaction of a primary amine with a carbonyl compound.

Back 4

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Front 5

Structural formulas of cholamine and choline.

Back 5

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Front 6

Structural formula of acetyl choline and its biological role.

Back 6

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Front 7

Structural formula of p-aminobenzene sulphonamide and its medical use.

Back 7

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Front 8

Structural formula of p-aminobenzoic acid and its medical importance.

Back 8

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Front 9

Structural formulas of urea and guanidine.

Back 9

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Front 10

Structural formulas of creatine and creatine phosphate.

Back 10

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Front 11

Structural formulas of creatinine and its biological role.

Back 11

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Front 12

Structural formula and acid-base character of pyrrole.

Back 12

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Front 13

Structural formula and acid-base character of imidazole.

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Front 14

Structural formula and acid-base character of pyridine.

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Front 15

Structural formula and numbering of pyrimidine.

Back 15

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Front 16

Structural formula and numbering of indole ring system.

Back 16

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Front 17

Structural formula and numbering of purine ring system.

Back 17

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Front 18

Structural formulas of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide.

Back 18

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Front 19

Structural formula of quinoline and isoquinoline.

Back 19

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Front 20

Structural features of porphyrine ring system (no formulas), its occurence in biomolecules
(give min. 2).

Back 20

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Front 21

Structural formula of cytosine and uracil.

Back 21

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Front 22

Structural formula of thymine and uric acid.

Back 22

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Front 23

Structural formula of adenine and guanine.

Back 23

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Front 24

Schematic build-up of nucleotides (no formulas), characteristic bonds.

Back 24

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Front 25

Biological roles of nucleotides (list min. 4).

Back 25

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Front 26

Roles of coenzymes in a living organism with examples (list min. 3).

Back 26

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Front 27

Secondary structure of DNA and the secondary interactions responsible for this stucture.

Back 27

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Front 28

List of differences in structures of DNA and RNA (min. 3).

Back 28

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Front 29

Definition of alkaloids.

Back 29

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Front 30

Structural formulas of glycine and alanine.

Back 30

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Front 31

Structural formulas of valine and leucine.

Back 31

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Front 32

Structural formulas of tyrosine and phenylalanine.

Back 32

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Front 33

Structural formulas of methionine and cysteine.

Back 33

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Front 34

Structural formulas of serine and threonine.

Back 34

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Front 35

Structural formulas of glutamine and asparagine.

Back 35

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Front 36

Structural formulas of glutamic acid and aspartic acid.

Back 36

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Front 37

Structural formulas of lysine and arginine.

Back 37

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Front 38

Structural formulas of tryptophane and histidine.

Back 38

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Front 39

Structural formulas of proline and isoleucine.

Back 39

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Front 40

Write equation for peptide-bond formation.

Back 40

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Front 41

Structural formula of glutathion. Indicate in the formula the part that responsible for the
antioxidant effect.

Back 41

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Front 42

Write the CO2 binding reaction of hemoglobin. Give the structure of the involved functional
group of hemoglobin.

Back 42

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Front 43

Write the carbonic anhydrase reaction.

Back 43

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Front 44

Give the Michaelis-Menten equation with the explanation of the denotations.

Back 44

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Front 45

Detection reactions of monosaccharides (list min. 3)

Back 45

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Front 46

Oxidation of D-glucose under mild and drastic conditions (equations, names of products).

Back 46

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Front 47

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by hexokinase.

Back 47

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Front 48

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by phosphohexose isomerase.

Back 48

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Front 49

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by phosphofructokinase-1.

Back 49

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Front 50

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by phosphofructokinase-2.

Back 50

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Front 51

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by aldolase.

Back 51

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Front 52

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by triose phosphate isomerase.

Back 52

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Front 53

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Back 53

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Front 54

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by phosphoglycerate kinase.

Back 54

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Front 55

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by phosphoglycerate mutase.

Back 55

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Front 56

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by enolase.

Back 56

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Front 57

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate kinase.

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Front 58

Write the overall equation of glycolysis under aerobic conditions, in e. g. a muscle cell.

Back 58

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Front 59

Write the overall equation of glycolysis under anaerobic conditions.

Back 59

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Front 60

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase.

Back 60

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Front 61

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate decarboxylase.

Back 61

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Front 62

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase.

Back 62

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Front 63

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by fructokinase.

Back 63

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Front 64

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by fructose 1-phosphate aldolase.

Back 64

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Front 65

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by glycerol kinase.

Back 65

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Front 66

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by galactokinase.

Back 66

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Front 67

Write with abbreviations the reaction catalyzed by UDP-glucose:galactose 1-phosphate uridyl-
transferase.

Back 67

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Front 68

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by UDP-glucose 4-epimerase.

Back 68

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Front 69

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by phosphoglucomutase.

Back 69

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Front 70

General formula of triglycerides (triacyl glycerols) and their biological role.

Back 70

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Front 71

Definition and biological function of waxes.

Back 71

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Front 72

Formula of L-α-phosphatidic acid.

Back 72

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Front 73

Structural formula of cholesterol and its numbering.

Back 73

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Front 74

Write with names the reaction catalyzed by cyclooxygenase.

Back 74

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Front 75

Write with names the reaction catalyzed by lipoxygenase.

Back 75

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Front 76

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase (a.k.a fatty acid
thiokinase).

Back 76

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Front 77

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by carnitine acyl transferase.

Back 77

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Front 78

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.

Back 78

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Front 79

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by enoyl-CoA hydratase (a.k.a. 3-hydroxyacyl
CoA hydrolyase)

Back 79

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Front 80

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by β-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase.

Back 80

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Front 81

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by acyl-CoA acetyltransferase (a.k.a acetyl-CoA
acyltransferase, β-ketothiolase or thiolase).

Back 81

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Front 82

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by propionyl-CoA carboxylase.

Back 82

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Front 83

Write with structures the overall equation of β-oxidation of palmitic acid.

Back 83

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Front 84

Write with structures the overall equation of β-oxidation of palmitoyl-CoA.

Back 84

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Front 85

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate carboxylase.

Back 85

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Front 86

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

Back 86

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Front 87

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

Back 87

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Front 88

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by aconitase.

Back 88

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Front 89

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by isocitrate dehydrogenase.

Back 89

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Front 90

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.

Back 90

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Front 91

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by succinyl CoA synthetase (a.k.a. succinate
thiokinase).

Back 91

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Front 92

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by succinate dehydrogenase.

Back 92

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Front 93

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by fumarase.

Back 93

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Front 94

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by malate dehydrogenase.

Back 94

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Front 95

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by PEP carboxylase.

Back 95

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Front 96

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by the malic enzyme.

Back 96

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Front 97

Write with names the reaction catalyzed by Complex I including the proton transport.

Back 97

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Front 98

Write with names the reaction catalyzed by Complex II including the oxidation states.

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Front 99

Write with names the reaction catalyzed by Complex III including the proton transport and the
oxidation states.

Back 99

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Front 100

Write with names the reaction catalyzed by Complex IV including the proton transport and the
oxidation states.

Back 100

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Front 101

Write with names the overall reaction of the respiratory chain up to the reduction of O2.

Back 101

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Front 102

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by the cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate
dehydrogenase.

Back 102

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Front 103

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by the mitochondrial glycerol 3-phosphate
dehydrogenase.

Back 103

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Front 104

Write the reaction catalyzed by superoxide dismutase.

Back 104

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Front 105

Write the reaction catalyzed by catalase.

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Front 106

Write the reaction catalyzed by a peroxidase.

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Front 107

Write the Fenton reaction.

Back 107

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Front 108

Write the Haber-Weiss reaction.

Back 108

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Front 109

Write the reaction equation of the formation of peroxynitrite.

Back 109

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Front 110

Write with names or abbreviations the reaction catalyzed by glutathione peroxidase.

Back 110

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Front 111

Write with names or abbreviations the reaction catalyzed by glutathione reductase.

Back 111

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Front 112

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by isocitrate lyase.

Back 112

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Front 113

Write with structures the reaction catalyzed by malate synthase.

Back 113

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Front 114

Formula and mode of formation of singlet oxygen and oxygen molecule-ion.

Back 114

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Front 115

Structure and mode of formation of superoxide anion and peroxide anion.

Back 115

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Front 116

List at least four reactive oxygen species.

Back 116

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