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155 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Significant figure
a digit that is non zero is a
Significant figure
A zero between non zero digits is a
Not Significant figure
any zeros to the left of the first nonzero is
Significant figure
For numbers greater than one, zeros to the right of a decimal point are..
Significant figure
For numbers that do not contain decimal points, trailing zeros may or may not be... depending on the measurement. Write numbers in scientific notation to avoid confusion
Add or subtract
When ..... numbers, the answer cannot have more digits to the right of the decimal point than either of the original numbers for Significant figures
Multiply or divide
When you ...... numbers, the number of Significant figures in the answer is determined by the original number that has the smallest number of Significant figures
Alkali metals
Group 1A elements
Alkaline earth metals
Group 2A elements
Halogens
Group 7A elements
Noble gases
Group 8A elements
Anions
have a negative charge. Extra electrons
Mass # (A)
protons (atomic number) + neutrons
Mole
is 6.022 x 10^23, Avogadros number, of atoms, molecules, or other particles.
C4-
carbide
Si4-
silicide
N3-
nitride
P3-
phosphide
O2-
oxide
S2-
sulfide
Se2-
selenide
Te2-
telluride
F-
flouride
Cl-
cholride
Br-
Bromide
I-
iodide
Al3+
aluminum
NH4+
ammonium
Ba2+
barium
Cd2+
cadmium
Cs +
cesium
Cr3+
Chromium (III) or chromic
Co2+
cobalt (II) or cobaltous
Cu+
copper (I) or cobaltus
H+
hydrogen
Fe2+
iron (II) or ferrous
Fe3+
iron (III) or ferric
Pb 2+
lead (II) or plumbous
Li+
lithium
Mg2+
magnesium
Mn2+
manganese (II) or manganous
Hg 2+/2
mercury (I) or mercurous
Hg 2+
mercury (II) or mercuric
K+
potassium
Rb+
rubidium
Ag+
silver
Na +
sodium
Sr 2+
strontium
Sn 2+
tin (II) or stannous
Zn 2+
zinc
Br-
bromide
CO 2-/3
carbonate
ClO-/3
chlorate
Cl-
chloride
CrO 2/4 -
chromate
CN-
cyanide
Cr2O 2/7 -
dichromate
H2PO-4
dihydrogen phosphate
F-
flouride
H-
hydride
HCO-3
hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate
HPO 2/4-
hydrogen phosphate
HSO-4
hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate
OH-
hydroxide
I-
iodide
NO-3
nitrate
N3-
nitride
NO-2
nitrite
O2-
oxide
MnO-4
permanganate
O 2/2-
peroxide
PO 3/4-
phosphate
SO 2/4-
sulfate
S2-
sulfide
SO 2/3-
sulfite
SCN-
thiocyanate
1
mono
2
di-
3
tri-
4
tetra-
5
penta-
6
hexa-
7
hepta
8
octa-
9
nona-
10
deca-
HF-
hydroflouric acid
HCl
hydrochloric acid
HBr
hydrobromic acid
HIc
hydroiodic acid
HCN
Hydrocyanic acid
H2S
hydrosulfric acid
HNO3
nitric acid
H2CO3
carbonic acid
H2SO4
sulfuric acid
HClO3
chloric acid
HClO4
perchloric acid
HClO3
chloric acid
HClO2
Chlorous acid
HClO
hypochlorous acid
ClO-4
perchlorate
ClO-3
chlorate
ClO-2
chlorite
ClO-
hypochlorite
H3PO4
phosphoric acid
H2PO-4
dihydrogen phosphate
HPO 2/4-
hydrogen phosphate
PO 3/4-
phosphate
H2O
dihydrogen monoxide

water
NH3
trihydrogen nitride

ammonia
CO2
solid carbon dioxide

dry ice
NaCl
sodium chloride

table salt
N2O
dinitrogen monoxide

laughing gas
CaCO3
calcium carbonate
CaO
calcium oxide
Ca (OH)2
calcium hydroxide
NaHCO3
sodium hydrogen carbonate

baking soda
CH4
methane

carbon tetrahydride
C2H6
ethane
C3H8
propane
C4H10
Tetracarbon Decahydride

butane
FeCl3
iron (III) chloride
atomic number (Z)
proton = electrons
Mn 3+
manganese
HNO2
nitrous acid
Na2O2
sodium peroxide
HBrO4
perbomic acid
HI
hydroiodic acid
NaH
sodium hydride
Na2S
Sodium sulfide
AlF3
aluminum flouride
OF2
oxygen diflouride
SrCl2
strontium chloride
NF5
nitrogen pentaflouride
PBr5
phosphorus pentabromide
SCl2
sulfur dichloride
KClO
potassium hypochlorite
Ag2CO3
silver carbonate
KMnO4
potassium permanganate
CsClO3
cesium chlorate
KNH4SO4
potassium ammonium sulfate
FeO
Iron (II) oxide
Fe2O3
Iron (III) oxide
TiCl4
titanium (IV) chloride
Li3N
lithium nitride
Na2O
sodium oxide
Na2(NH4)PO4
disodium ammonium phosphate
Sr(ClO2)2
strontium chlorite
CuCN
copper (I) cyanide
PbCO3
lead (II) carbonate
SnF2
tin (II) flouride
P4S10
tetraphosphorus decasulfide
HgO
mercury (II) oxide
Hg2I2
mercury (I) iodide
SeF6
selenium hexaflouride