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155 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Significant figure
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a digit that is non zero is a
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Significant figure
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A zero between non zero digits is a
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Not Significant figure
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any zeros to the left of the first nonzero is
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Significant figure
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For numbers greater than one, zeros to the right of a decimal point are..
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Significant figure
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For numbers that do not contain decimal points, trailing zeros may or may not be... depending on the measurement. Write numbers in scientific notation to avoid confusion
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Add or subtract
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When ..... numbers, the answer cannot have more digits to the right of the decimal point than either of the original numbers for Significant figures
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Multiply or divide
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When you ...... numbers, the number of Significant figures in the answer is determined by the original number that has the smallest number of Significant figures
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Alkali metals
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Group 1A elements
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Alkaline earth metals
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Group 2A elements
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Halogens
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Group 7A elements
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Noble gases
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Group 8A elements
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Anions
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have a negative charge. Extra electrons
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Mass # (A)
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protons (atomic number) + neutrons
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Mole
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is 6.022 x 10^23, Avogadros number, of atoms, molecules, or other particles.
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C4-
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carbide
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Si4-
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silicide
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N3-
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nitride
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P3-
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phosphide
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O2-
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oxide
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S2-
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sulfide
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Se2-
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selenide
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Te2-
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telluride
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F-
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flouride
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Cl-
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cholride
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Br-
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Bromide
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I-
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iodide
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Al3+
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aluminum
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NH4+
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ammonium
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Ba2+
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barium
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Cd2+
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cadmium
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Cs +
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cesium
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Cr3+
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Chromium (III) or chromic
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Co2+
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cobalt (II) or cobaltous
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Cu+
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copper (I) or cobaltus
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H+
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hydrogen
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Fe2+
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iron (II) or ferrous
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Fe3+
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iron (III) or ferric
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Pb 2+
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lead (II) or plumbous
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Li+
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lithium
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Mg2+
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magnesium
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Mn2+
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manganese (II) or manganous
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Hg 2+/2
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mercury (I) or mercurous
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Hg 2+
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mercury (II) or mercuric
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K+
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potassium
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Rb+
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rubidium
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Ag+
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silver
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Na +
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sodium
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Sr 2+
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strontium
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Sn 2+
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tin (II) or stannous
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Zn 2+
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zinc
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Br-
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bromide
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CO 2-/3
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carbonate
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ClO-/3
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chlorate
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Cl-
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chloride
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CrO 2/4 -
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chromate
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CN-
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cyanide
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Cr2O 2/7 -
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dichromate
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H2PO-4
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dihydrogen phosphate
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F-
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flouride
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H-
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hydride
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HCO-3
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hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate
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HPO 2/4-
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hydrogen phosphate
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HSO-4
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hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate
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OH-
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hydroxide
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I-
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iodide
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NO-3
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nitrate
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N3-
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nitride
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NO-2
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nitrite
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O2-
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oxide
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MnO-4
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permanganate
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O 2/2-
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peroxide
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PO 3/4-
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phosphate
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SO 2/4-
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sulfate
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S2-
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sulfide
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SO 2/3-
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sulfite
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SCN-
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thiocyanate
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1
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mono
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2
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di-
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3
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tri-
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4
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tetra-
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5
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penta-
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6
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hexa-
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7
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hepta
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8
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octa-
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9
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nona-
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10
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deca-
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HF-
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hydroflouric acid
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HCl
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hydrochloric acid
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HBr
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hydrobromic acid
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HIc
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hydroiodic acid
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HCN
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Hydrocyanic acid
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H2S
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hydrosulfric acid
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HNO3
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nitric acid
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H2CO3
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carbonic acid
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H2SO4
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sulfuric acid
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HClO3
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chloric acid
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HClO4
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perchloric acid
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HClO3
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chloric acid
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HClO2
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Chlorous acid
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HClO
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hypochlorous acid
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ClO-4
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perchlorate
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ClO-3
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chlorate
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ClO-2
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chlorite
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ClO-
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hypochlorite
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H3PO4
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phosphoric acid
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H2PO-4
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dihydrogen phosphate
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HPO 2/4-
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hydrogen phosphate
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PO 3/4-
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phosphate
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H2O
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dihydrogen monoxide
water |
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NH3
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trihydrogen nitride
ammonia |
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CO2
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solid carbon dioxide
dry ice |
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NaCl
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sodium chloride
table salt |
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N2O
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dinitrogen monoxide
laughing gas |
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CaCO3
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calcium carbonate
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CaO
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calcium oxide
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Ca (OH)2
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calcium hydroxide
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NaHCO3
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sodium hydrogen carbonate
baking soda |
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CH4
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methane
carbon tetrahydride |
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C2H6
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ethane
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C3H8
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propane
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C4H10
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Tetracarbon Decahydride
butane |
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FeCl3
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iron (III) chloride
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atomic number (Z)
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proton = electrons
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Mn 3+
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manganese
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HNO2
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nitrous acid
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Na2O2
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sodium peroxide
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HBrO4
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perbomic acid
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HI
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hydroiodic acid
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NaH
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sodium hydride
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Na2S
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Sodium sulfide
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AlF3
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aluminum flouride
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OF2
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oxygen diflouride
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SrCl2
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strontium chloride
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NF5
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nitrogen pentaflouride
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PBr5
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phosphorus pentabromide
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SCl2
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sulfur dichloride
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KClO
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potassium hypochlorite
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Ag2CO3
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silver carbonate
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KMnO4
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potassium permanganate
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CsClO3
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cesium chlorate
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KNH4SO4
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potassium ammonium sulfate
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FeO
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Iron (II) oxide
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Fe2O3
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Iron (III) oxide
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TiCl4
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titanium (IV) chloride
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Li3N
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lithium nitride
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Na2O
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sodium oxide
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Na2(NH4)PO4
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disodium ammonium phosphate
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Sr(ClO2)2
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strontium chlorite
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CuCN
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copper (I) cyanide
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PbCO3
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lead (II) carbonate
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SnF2
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tin (II) flouride
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P4S10
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tetraphosphorus decasulfide
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HgO
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mercury (II) oxide
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Hg2I2
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mercury (I) iodide
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SeF6
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selenium hexaflouride
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