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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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boyle's law
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___ states that the pressure exerted by a gas varies inversely with its volume, if the amount and temperature of the gas remain constant.
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diffusion
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Detecting the odor of a substance released from an open bottle across a room is made possible by ____., the random scattering of gas molecules.
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kelvin's scale
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a temperature system n which zero is absolute zero is the ___.
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absolute zero
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the temperature at which all molecular motion should cease, according to kinetic theory, is called ____.
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graham's law
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____ states that under identical conditions of temperatureand pressure, two gases' relative diffusion rates vary inversley with square of their molar masses.
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kinetic theory
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according to the ___, the effects of temperature and pressure onmatter can e explainedby the motion of its particles.
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charles' law
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___ states that the volume and temperature of a gas vary directly if the amount and pressure of the gas remains onstant.
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pressure
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the force per unit areas on a surface is ____.
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standard temperature
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___, or 0*C, is one of two standards used to compare volumes of gas.
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dalton's law
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adding partial pressures of all the gases in a container to find the total pressure in the container demonstrates ____.
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kinetic energy
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if two particles have the same kinetic energy than the temperatures are the same
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velocities
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if molicules of A are twice the mass of molicules of B are than the average velocity of particles of B are square root 2 of the average velocity of molicules of A.
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describe the spacing of the particles of an ideal gas and the nature of the collisions of these particles.
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Spacing is much greater than the size of the particles. No kinetic energy is lost.
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