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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alkanes
|
single bonds
C(n)+H(2n+n) |
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Methane
|
CH4
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Ethane
|
C2H6
|
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Propane
|
C3H8
|
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Butane
|
C4H10
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Pentane
|
C5H12
|
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Hexane
|
C6H14
|
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Heptane
|
C7H16
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Octane
|
C8H18
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Nonane
|
C9H20
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Decane
|
C10H22
|
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Methyl group
|
CH3
|
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Ethyl Group
|
CH2-CH3
|
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Cyclic Hydrocarbon
|
C(n)H(2n)
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Constitutional (structural) isomers
|
different arrangement of bonded atoms
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Stereoisomers
|
same arrangement of atoms but different orientations of groups in space
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Optical isomerism
|
two objects are mirror images of each other and cannot be superimposed (asymmetric molecule is chiral)
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Alkenes
|
C(n)H(2n)
contain double bonds |
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Geometric isomers
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arise with double bonds
cis- same side of double bond trans- opposite sides |
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Alkynes
|
triple bond between C's
C(n)H(2n-2) |
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Alcohol Functional Group
|
C-O-H
suffix -ol |
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Carboxylic Acid Functional Group
|
C=O
I O-H suffix- oic acid |
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Amine Functional Group
|
C-N
suffix- amine |
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Ester Functional Group
|
C=O
I O-C suffix -oate |
