Chem Final

Front 1

What is the most important contribution made to modern chemistry by alchemists?

Back 1

Experimental approach

Front 2

Who discovered the element oxygen?

Back 2

Priestley

Front 3

Who were the first people to introduce an organized approach to chemistry?

Back 3

Greeks

Front 4

True or False: It is possible to establish absolute truth using science.

Back 4

False

Front 5

True or False: All of science is about making models.

Back 5

True.

Front 6

True or False: It is difficult for a Christian to be a chemist and be distracted from his responsibility to share the gospel with unbelievers.

Back 6

False

Front 7

True or False: Chemistry is a relatively ancient science.

Back 7

True

Front 8

True or False: The Greeks desired knowledge rather than practical skill.

Back 8

True

Front 9

True or False: The scientific method, when used properly, can lead a person to absolute truth.

Back 9

False

Front 10

True or False: Scientific method is a set of steps that must be followed strictly in order to reach a valid conclusion.

Back 10

False

Front 11

What is inductive reasoning?

Back 11

General statements used to find a specific conclusion. (General -> Specific)

Front 12

What is deductive reasoning?

Back 12

Known data used to find an unknown general conclusion. (Specific -> General)

Front 13

Inductive or Deductive: All matter is made of atoms. This paper has many atoms, therefore this paper is matter.

Back 13

Deductive.

Front 14

Inductive or Deductive: All oranges are fruits. All fruits grow on trees. Therefore, all oranges grow on trees.

Back 14

Deductive.

Front 15

Inductive or Deductive: Dr. Smith hes performed many successful surgeries. When Dr. Smith operates on me it will be successful.

Back 15

Inductive.

Front 16

What is pure chemistry?

Back 16

Probes nature to learn new things. (ex. astronomer looking for new asteroids.)

Front 17

What is applied chemistry?

Back 17

explored natural products for specific applications (ex. chemist searching for a more efficient meat-packaging plastic.)

Front 18

What are the six branches of chemistry?

Back 18

Nuclear, analytical, organic, inorganic, physical and biochemistry.

Front 19

List the 5 steps in the scientific method.

Back 19

Find a problem, hypothesis, conduct experiment, record data and conclusion.

Front 20

What is ductility?

Back 20

Ability of a material to be drawn into wires

Front 21

How many atoms of oxygen are there in 5 molecules of penicillin G (C17H20O4S)?

Back 21

20

Front 22

Celsius to Fahrenheit formula

Back 22

(1.8 x Celsius) + 32

Front 23

Fahrenheit to Celsius formula

Back 23

(Fahrenheit - 32)/1.8

Front 24

Celsius to Kelvin formula

Back 24

Celsius + 273.15

Front 25

Kelvin to Celsius

Back 25

Kelvin - 273.15

Front 26

The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius sis defined as a

Back 26

calorie

Front 27

True or False: Temperature measures the total kinetic energy in a sample.

Back 27

True

Front 28

What is the 1st Law of Thermodynamics?

Back 28

matter cannot be created nor destroyed

Front 29

What is the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics?

Back 29

waste

Front 30

What is the 3rd Law of Thermodynamics?

Back 30

absolute zero can never be reached

Front 31

Physical or Chemical: Leaves changing color.

Back 31

Chemical

Front 32

Physical or Chemical: Melting wax

Back 32

Physical

Front 33

Physical or Chemical: Burning paper

Back 33

Chemical

Front 34

What condition distinguishes plasmas from more "normal" states of matter?

Back 34

extremely hot; makes up stars

Front 35

List the 7 naturally occurring diatomic atoms

Back 35

Iodine, Bromine, Nitrogen, Chlorine, Fluorine, Oxygen, Hydrogen

Front 36

What is the region around the nucleus of the atom where electrons are found?

Back 36

orbitals

Front 37

What scientist made the planetary model of the atom?

Back 37

Bohr

Front 38

what describes how electrons fill a sublevel

Back 38

Aufbau principle

Front 39

what describes how electrons fill orbitals

Back 39

Hund's rule

Front 40

what did JJ Thompson discover?

Back 40

electrons

Front 41

True or False: The general region of space where an electron is most probably found is known as an orbital.

Back 41

True

Front 42

who isolated the neutron?

Back 42

Chadwick

Front 43

states that no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers

Back 43

Pauli exculison

Front 44

What determines the chemical properties of an element?

Back 44

# of valence electrons

Front 45

Chemical bonds formed when electrons move freely from one atom to another are

Back 45

metallic

Front 46

True or False: A bond between two atoms can be 100% covalent, but it can never be 100% ionic.

Back 46

True

Front 47

The luster or shine seen on most metals is thought to be caused by the movement of

Back 47

electrons

Front 48

Which molecular geometric shape is always polar?

Back 48

Bent

Front 49

True or False: Metallic bonding is characterized by a lose transfer of electrons between two atoms.

Back 49

True

Front 50

when is the geometric shape linear?

Back 50

2-1, 2-2, 3-2, 4-1

Front 51

when is the geometric shape bent?

Back 51

3-2, 4-2

Front 52

when is the geometric shape trigonal planar?

Back 52

3-3

Front 53

when is the geometric shape pyramidal?

Back 53

4-3

Front 54

when is the geometric shape tetrahedral?

Back 54

4-4