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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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muriatic acid is dilute from of this acid
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hydrolic acid
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an acid with a hydrogen oxygen and a nonmetal
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oxyacid
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a moleecule or ion that is a proton acceptor
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bronsted lowry base
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a substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution
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arrhenius base
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an acid that contains only two diff elements
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binary acid
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an acid that completly dissacociates in water to become ions
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strong acid
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the species that remains after a bronsted lowry acid has given up a proton
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conjugate base
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another name 4 an acid-base reaction
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neutralization
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also known as a strong base
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alkaline
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an acid that can donate only one proton per molecule
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weak base
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a chemical compound which increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in an aqueos solution
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arrhenius acid
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the species that is formed when a bronsted lowry base gains a proton
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conjugate acid
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an ionic compound composed of a cation from a base and an anion from an acid
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salt
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a molecule or ion that is a proton donor
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bronsted lowry acid
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an acid that can donate more than one proton per molecule
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polyprotic acid
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NAOH---> (+H20) NA (aq) +OH (aq)
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arrhenius
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NH2+ H2O-----> NH4 + OH
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bronsted lowry theory
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used as a house hold cleaner
tastes bitter feels slippery |
base
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reacts w metals and produces H2
turns litmus paper red tastes sour |
acid
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acids thats a component of white vinegar
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acetic acid
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acids used to make explosives
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nitric acid
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acid used as a dehydrating agenr
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suluric acid
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acid is produced in the stomach
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hydrochloric acid
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acid used in fertilizers
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phosphoric acid
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acid most widley produced industrail chemical
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sulfuric acid
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muriatic acid is a dilute form of this acid
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????
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strong acid
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??
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strong base
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??
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weak acid
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??
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weak base
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??
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salt
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??
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1st ionization
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u take one hydrgen away
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2nd ionization
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u take 2 hydrogens away
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base to conjugate acid--->
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add one hydrogen
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acid to conjugate base--->
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take one hydrogen away
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pure water partially breaks down into charged particles in a process called
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self ionization of water
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if [H30] of a solution is less than [OH] the solution is...
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basic
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the negative of the common logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration is
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pH
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the product of [H3O] and [OH] concentrations in water solution equals
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Kw
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the sum of pH and pOH
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14.00000000000000000
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as the concentration of the hydronium ions increases a solution becomes more acidic and the pH
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decreases
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methyl red and bromthymol blue and phenolphthalein are examples of
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acid base indicators
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the pH scale in general use ranges from
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0 to 14
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red litmus pare turns ? in a basic solution
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ummm i dont know BLUE!!!!!!
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at 25 degrees C, the pH scale in a basic solution is
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>7
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a water solution is neutral if the concentration of [H3O] and [OH] are
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equal
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soft drink
vinegar |
acid
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antacid
soap |
basic
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pH equal 4.0
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acidic
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[H3O] = 1.0*10^-8
pH=9 [OH] - 1.0*10^-4 |
basic
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