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7 Cards in this Set

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% yield

Actual Yield/ Theoretical Yield x 100

Molarity

Moles of Solute (mol)/Liters of solution (L)

Dilution

MiVi=MfVf

Solubility Guidelines

1)Soluble if it has group 1 cations and ammonium


2) most silver compounds not Soluble


3) Soluble if it contains Cl, Br or I except with Ag, Hg or On


4) NO3- , ClO4-, CH3CO2- are soluble


5) Sulfates are soluble except with Sr, Ba, Hg, and Pb


6) Carbonates are insoluble except with group I cations and ammonium


7) Sulfides are insoluble except with group I cations and Ammonium, Ca, Sr, Ba


8) Phosphates are insoluble except with group I cations and Ammonium


9) All hydroxides are insoluble except with group I cations and Ammonium

M1V1/n1= M2V2/n2

Use with acid base rxns

Naming acids

-ite becomes -ous


-ate becomes -ic

Rules for assigning oxidation states

1) Atoms in elemental state (alone) =0


2) Atoms in monatomic ions =charge of ion


3) Atoms in a polyatomic ion or molecular compound have same oxidation number it would have in a monatomic ion


4) Hydrogen can be either +1 or -1


5) Oxygen usually has an oxidation number of -2


6) Halogens=-1


7) Groups I and II share same state as their group numbers.