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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
element
all atoms alike
compound
more than 1 kind of atom, all molecules alike
mixture
more than 1 kind of molecule
physical change
the molecules and atoms dont change
chemical change
molecules break apart; atoms rearrange into new molecules
mole
the quantity of a substance that contains (Avogodro's number) formula units
molecule
smallest particle of a substance that retains the structure and composition of that substance
atom
smallest particle in an element that retains the identity of the element
atomic number
number of protons in one atom of the element
atomic weight
average weight of one atom of the element in amu's and weight in grams of 1 more of the element
mass number
sum of number of protons and neutrons
empirical formula
the smallest whole number ratio of each type of atom
period of elements
a horizontal row of elements on the periodic table
group/family of elements
vertical column of elements on teh periodic table
isotope
same number of protons, different number of neutrons
What are the functions of the zona pellucida? (4)
Prevents polyspermy

prevents premature implantation

prevents two zygotes from sticking together

keeps blastomeres together until compaction