Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Binary acid |
An avid that contains only two different elements: hydrogen and one of the more electronegative elements. |
Most inorganic acids are binary Ex) HF, HCl, HBr, and HI |
|
|
Front (Term) Oxyacid |
Back (Definition) Acid compound of hydrogen oxygen and third element usually a nonmedal |
|
|
|
Front (Term) Sulfuric acid |
Most commonly produced Water removing agent Used to remove water from gases it doesn't react with |
|
|
|
Nitric acid |
Easily evaporated Unstable liquid Used for explosives, rubber, plastics ect. From white then becomes yellow |
|
|
|
Phosphoric acid |
Essential for plants and animals Used for manufacturing fertilizers Non toxic |
|
|
|
Hydrochloric acid |
Aids digestion Removed surface impurities Cleaning agent |
Also known as muriatic acid |
|
|
Acetic acid |
Freezing pt: 17*C Synthesizes chemicals |
|
|
|
Strong acid |
Ionizes completely in aqueous solution |
|
|
|
Weak acid |
Acid releases few hydrogen ions in aqueous solution |
|
|
|
Organic acids |
Weak acids ex acetic CH3COOH |
|
|
|
Strong base |
Strong electrolyte jut like strong acids are strong electrolyte |
|
|
|
Lowry acid |
Molecule or ion that is a proton doner |
|
|
|
Lowry base |
Molecule or ion that is a proton acceptor |
|
|
|
Lowry acid-base |
Protons are transferred from one reactant(the acid)to another (the base) |
|
|
|
Monoprotic |
Acid that can donate only one proton (hydrogen ion) per molecule |
|
|
|
Polyprotic acid |
An acid that can donate more then one proton per molecule |
|
|
|
Diprotic acid |
Donates two protons per molecule |
|
|
|
Lewis acid |
Atom, ion or molecule that accepts and electron pair to form a covalent bond |
|
|
|
Lewis base |
An atom, ion, molecule the donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond |
|
|
|
Lewis acid-base reaction |
Formation of one or more covalent bonds between and electron-pair donor and an electron pair acceptor |
|
|
|
Conjugate base |
Species that remains after Lowry acid has given up a proton |
|
|
|
Conjugate acid |
Species that is formed when a Lowry base gains a proton |
|
|
|
Amphoteric |
And species that can react as either an acid or a base |
|
|
|
Neutralization |
Reaction of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions to form water molecules |
|
|
|
Salt |
Ionic compound composed of a cation from a base and an anion from an acid |
|
