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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

I calorie equals how many joules

4.184

Q = s x m x DeltaT

Q = amount of heat transferred, S = heat capacity, M = mass, DeltaT = change in temp

True or false? The calorie is defined as the amount of energy (heat) required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.

True

____ is a flow of energy due to a temperature difference.

Heat

True or false? The p block of elements contains the transition metals.

False

Which of the following is a reasonable criticism of the Bohr model of the atom?

It does not adequately predict the ionization energy of the valence electron(s) for elements other than hydrogen.

Which of the following exhibits the correct orders for both atomic radius and ionization energy, respectively?

F, O, S, and S, O, F

Which of the atoms in Group 4A has the highest ionization energy?

C

How to determine valence electrons

Count across from the left, not including the d row, starting at 1.

True or false? Covalent bonding occurs when a metal reacts with a nonmetal.

False

Ionic Bond

when a metal reacts with a nonmetal

Covalent bond

The element is of the same species

Polar Covalent Bond

Two different elements, farther apart.

DeltaE = q - w

State function for heat - work

Dipole moment

the mathematical product of the separation of the ends of a dipole and the magnitude of the charges.

One of the most important characteristics of the water molecule is its ______________, which allows it to surround and attract both positive and negative ions.

polarity