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214 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

H

Hydrogen

He

Helium

Li

Lithium

Be

Beryllium

B

Boron

C

Carbon

N

Nitrogen

O

Oxygen

F

Fluorine

Ne

Neon

Na

Sodium

Mg

Magnesium

Al

Aluminum

Si

Silicon

P

Phosphorous

S

Sulfur

Cl

Chlorine

Ar

Argon

K

Potassium

Ca

Calcium

Sc

Scandium

Ti

Titanium

V

Vanadium

Cr

Chromium

Mn

Manganese

Fe

Iron

Co

Cobalt

Ni

Nickel

Cu

Copper

Zn

Zinc

Ga

Gallium

Ge

Germanium

As

Arsenic

Se

Selenium

Br

Bromine

Kr

Krypton

Rb

Rubidium

Sr

Strontium

Y

Yttrium

Zr

Zirconium

Nb

Niobium

Mo

Molybdenum

Tc

Technetium

Ru

Ruthenium

Rh

Rhodium

Pd

Palladium

Ag

Silver

Cd

Cadmium

In

Indium

Sn

Tin

Sb

Antimony

Te

Tellurium

I

Iodine

Xe

Xenon

Cs

Cesium

Ba

Barium

La

Lanthanum

Ce

Cerium

Pr

Praseodymium

Nd

Neodymium

Pm

Promethium

Sm

Samarium

Eu

Europium

Gd

Gadolinium

Tb

Terbium

Dy

Dysprosium

Ho

Holmium

Er

Erbium

Tm

Thulium

Yb

Ytterbium

Lu

Lutetium

Th

Thorium

Pa

Protactinium

U

Uranium

Np

Neptunium

Pu

Plutonium

Am

Americium

Cm

Curium

Bk

Berkelium

Cf

Californium

Es

Einsteinium

Fm

Fermium

Md

Mendelevium

No

Nobelium

Lr

Lawrencium

Hf

Hafnium

Ta

Tantalum

W

Tungsten

Re

Rhenium

Os

Osmium

Ir

Iridium

Pt

Platinum

Au

Gold

Hg

Mercury

Tl

Thallium

Pb

Lead

Bi

Bismuth

Po

Polonium

At

Astatine

Rn

Radon

Fr

Francium

Ra

Radium

Ac

Actinium

NH4+

Ammonium ion

Hg2 2+

Mercury (I) ion

BO3 3-

Borate ion

B4O7 2-

Tetraborate ion

CN-

Cyanide ion

CO3 2-

Carbonate ion

HCO3 -

Bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion

C2O4 2-

Oxalate ion

HC2O4 -

Bioxalate (hydrogen oxalate) ion

C2H3O2 -

Acetate ion

NO2 -

Nitrite ion

NO3 -

Nitrate ion

PO3 3-

Phosphite ion

HPO3 2-

Biphosphite (hydrogen phosphite) ion

H2PO3 -

Dihydrogen phosphite ion

PO4 3-

Phosphate ion

HPO4 2-

Biphosphate (hydrogen phosphate) ion

H2PO4 -

Dihydrogen phosphate ion

OH-

Hydroxide ion

SO3 2-

Sulfite ion

HSO3 -

Bisulfite (hydrogen sulfite) ion

SO4 2-

Sulfate ion

HSO4 -

Bisulfate (hydrogen sulfate) ion

S2O3 2-

Thiosulfate ion

ClO- (OCl-)

Hypochlorite ion

ClO2 -

Chlorite ion

ClO3 -

Chlorate ion

ClO4 -

Perchlorate ion

CrO4 2-

Chromate ion

Cr2O7 2-

Dichromate ion

MnO4 -

Permanganate ion

1 lb -> g

453.592 g

1 g -> lbs

0.0022046 lbs

1 kg -> g

1000 g

1 g -> mg

1000 mg

1 kg -> lbs

2.2046 lbs

1 lb -> oz

16 oz

1 amu -> g

1.6605402 x 10 -24 g

I I'm -> mi

0.62137 mi

1 mi -> ft

5280 ft

1 mi -> km

1.6093 km

1 m -> yd

1.0936 yds

1 in -> cm

2.54 cm

1 cm -> in

0.39370 in

1 atm -> lbs/in2

14.70 lbs/in2

1 L -> m3

0.001 m3 (10 -3 m3)

1 L -> cm3

1000 cm3 (10 3 cm3)

1 L -> qt

1.0567 qt

1 gal -> qts

4 qts

1 cm3 -> mL

1 mL

1 in3 -> cm3

16.4 cm3

0 K -> C

-273.15 C

0 K -> F

-459.67 F

Tera (T)

10-12

Giga (G)

10-9

Mega (M)

10-6

Kilo (K)

10-3

Deci (d)

10 -1

Centi (c)

10 -2

Milli (m)

10 -3

Micro (u)

10 -6

Nano (n)

10 -9

Pico (p)

10 -12

Femto (f)

10 -15

Binary Acids

Hydro / (stem) / ic / acid

"ic"

"ide" and "ate" turn to "ic" for binary acids (H)


"ite" changes to "ous"


The rest will end in "ate" or "ite"

"Hydro"

Some binary acids have "hydro" in name

Six Strong Acids

HCl


HBr


HI


HNO3


H2SO4


HClO4

Six Common Gases

CO2


SO2


NO + NO2


H2S


Cl2


HCN

All salts of group IA and NH4+

Soluble

All nitrates, nitrites, chlorates, chlorites, and acetates

Soluble

All chlorides, bromides, and iodides except Ag+, Hg2 2+, and Pb 2+

Soluble

All sulfates except Group IIA (Ca 2+ is slightly soluble), Pb 2+, and Hg2 2+

Soluble

All oxides and hydroxides except Group IA and Ca 2+, Sr 2+, and Ba 2+

Insoluble

Soluble metal oxides form ... when they dissolve

Hydroxides

Soluble nonmetal oxides form ... when they dissolve

Acids

All phosphates, carbonates, sulfites, and sulfides except Group IA and ammonium (NH4 +)

Insoluble

Ca 2+ solubility

Slightly soluble

Group IA

Soluble

Sr 2+ solubility

Soluble

Ba 2+ solubility

Soluble

NH4 + solubility

Soluble

Nitrates and nitrites solubility

Soluble

Chlorates and chlorites solubility

Soluble

Acetates solubility

Soluble

Ag + solubility

Insoluble

Hg2 2+ solubility

Insoluble

Pb 2+ solubility

Insoluble

Phosphates solubility

Insoluble

Carbonates solubility

Insoluble

Sulfites and sulfides solubility

Insoluble

Oxides and hydroxides solubility

Insoluble

CO2

Carbon dioxide

SO2

Sulfur dioxide

NO and NO2

Nitrogen oxides

H2S

Hydrogen sulfide

Cl2

Chlorine

HCN

Hydrogen cyanide

HCl

Hydrochloric acid

HBr

Hydrobromic acid

HI

Hydroiodic acid

HNO3

Nitric acid

H2SO4

Sulfuric acid

HClO4

Perchloric acid

The six strong acids produce ... for each molecule of acid dissolved

H3O +

CO2 is formed from

Carbonates and acids

SO2 is formed from

Sulfites and acids

Nitrogen oxides are formed from

1. Nitrites and acids


2. The action of nitric acid on metal

H2S is formed from

Sulfides and acids

Cl2 is formed from

Oxidation of chlorides

HCN is formed from

Cyanides and acids