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11 Cards in this Set

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Who were the first to attempt to explain why chemical changes occurred in 400bc

Greeks

What term did the Greeks use to describe particles of matter?

Atomos

Who was Robert Boyle and what were some of his discoveries and beliefs?

1.) First real chemist


2.) Performed Quantitative experiments


3.) Defined the element as a substance that could not be broken down into simpler substances


4.) Still believed that metals could be changed into one another

4 parts

Why and how is Joseph Priestly important?

1.) He discovered Oxygen


2.) He realized oxygen caused vigorous combustions.

Who created the Law of conservation of mass.

Antoine Lavoisier

Who created the Law of conservation of mass.

Antoine Lavoisier

What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?

The idea that mass is neither created nor destroyed.

Who created the law of definite proportion?

Joseph Proust

What is the Law of Definite Proportions?

Law that states, “a given compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass.”

Who created the Law of Multiple Proportions?

John Dalton

What is the Law of Multiple Proportions?

The law states that, “the ratio of the masses of the elements in a compound is always the same.”