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10 Cards in this Set

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STP

1 atm. 0 C.

a mixture of compounds in the gas phase will be homogenous regardless of polarity. so far apart they do not exert significant significant forces on one another.

wow so cool

internal and external pressure of a flexible container are always the same

yep. it adjusts to match. balloon in decreasing temp will shrink. V decreases, not P.

1 atm in torr/mmhg

760

adiabatic process

no heat is transferred

standard molar volume

at 1 atm and 0 degrees C, 1 mol gas will occupy 22.4 liters

ideal vs real volume of gases

real gases have molecules with volume, so real volume increases

ideal vs real pressure of gases

real gases have imf's which are mostly attractive. so this decreases their pressure. real pressure decreases.

heat capacity is greater at constant pressure because it can expand, doing pv work.

this is why pressure cookers are at constant volume. so no heat is lost, they boil faster. Cp is more than Cv

heat of vaporization is usually larger than heat of fusion

but gas C is usually lower than solid or liquid C.