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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Glucose


Galactose

Fructose

2' Deoxyribose

Ribose

Maltose

Lactose

Sucrose

Amylose

Amylopectin

Cellulose

Saturated Fatty Acid

Unsaturated Fatty Acid

Arachidonic Acid

Prostaglandin

Thromboxane

Leukotriene

Phosphatidate

Sphyngomyelin

Steroid

Glycine (only non chiral amino acid)

Alanine

Valine

Leucine

Isoleucine

Phenylalanine

Proline

Tryptophan

Methionine

Tyrosine

Serine

Threonine

Asparagine

Glutamine

Cysteine

Lysine

Histidine

Arginine

Aspartate

Glutamate

Bees Wax

Carnauba Wax

Basic Structure of Amino Acids

4 attractive forces which stabilize tertiary structure

1. Hydrophobic interactions


2. Hydrogen bonding interactions


3. Salt bridge interactions


4. Disulfide bonds

Enzyme Substrate Complex

Oxidoreductases

catalyze redox reactions



Transferases

catalyze functional group transfers

Hydrolases

catalyze hydrolysis reactions

Lyases

catalyze addition of H20 over c=c carbon bond

Isomerases

catalyzes the rearrangement of functional groups within a molecule

Ligases

Catalyze C-C, C-O, or C-N bond formation

Chymotrypsin

cleaves at large hydrophobic sites

Trypsin

cleaves at basic sites

Elastase

cleaves at GLY and ALA sites