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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Strong Acids |
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Nitric Acid (HNO3) Hydrobromic Acid (HBr) Perchloric Acid (HClO4) Hydriodic Acid (HI) Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) |
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Strong Bases |
Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH) Strontium Hydroxide (Sr(OH)2) Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Barium Hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) |
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Arrhenius Acid |
Compound that ionizes in water to form hydronium ions |
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Arrhenius Base |
Compound that ionizes in water to form Hydroxide ion and contain a cation |
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Salt |
An ionic compound whose cation comes from a base and whose anion comes from an acid |
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Arrhenius Acid and Arrhenius Base yields |
A salt and water |
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Bronsted/Lowry Acid |
Any substance that can donate a proton (H+) to another substance |
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Bronsted/Lowry Base |
Any substance that can accept a proton (H+) from another substance |
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Amphoteric |
Compound has ability to be either acid or base depending on circumstances |
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Acid and Base strength is based on _____ |
Extent of ionization |
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Strong Acid |
K>1, strong electrolyte |
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Weak Acid |
K<1, weak electrolyte |
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Strong Acids are Not Reversible |
Don't forget |
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Lewis Acid |
A substance that can accept a pair of electrons from another substance to form a bond |
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Lewis Base |
A substance that can donate a pair of electrons to another substance to form a bond |
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Equivalence Point |
When the number of moles of acid and Base are equal |
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Common Ion Effect |
Ionization of a weak acid is altered by it's conjugate base. |
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Buffers |
Equimolar mixture of weak acid and it's conjugate base. |
