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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Avogadro's Principle |
pressure and temperature constant. shows relationship between number of moles of gas and volume |
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Boyle's Law |
temperature and number of moles constant. Inverse relationship between pressure and volume |
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Charles's Law |
pressure and moles constant. relationship between temperature and volume |
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Guy-Lussac's Law |
Volume and number of moles constant. relationship between temperature and pressure |
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combined gas law |
inverse relationship between pressure and volume along with direct relationships between pressure and volume with temperature |
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Henry's Law |
amount of gas dissolved proportional to partial pressure of gas at surface |
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Graham's Law |
gases with lower molar masses will diffuse/effuse faster than gases with higher molar masses at same temperature |
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diffusion |
particles high to low concentration |
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effusion |
movement through small opening |
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colligative property |
depends on concentration, not chemical activity |
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arrhenius acids |
produce H+ |
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arrhenius bases |
produce OH- |
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bronsted lowry acid |
donates H+ |
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bronsted lowry base |
accepts H+ |
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Lewis Acid |
electron acceptor |
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Lewis Base |
electron donor |
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Amphoteric |
can behave as acid or base |
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Amphiprotic |
can behave as bronsted lowry acid/ base |
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anode |
oxidation. attracts anions |
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cathode |
reduction. attracts cations |
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electron flow |
anode to cathode |
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current flow |
cathode to anode |
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galvanic cells |
house spontaneous reactions with positive electromotive force E cell positive, change in G negative |
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electrolytic cells |
house non spontaneous reactions with negative force E cell negative, change in G positive |
