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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone

D-glucose

D-galactose

D-fructose

D-ribose

Anomeric carbon atom

The Hemiacetal carbon atom present in a cyclic Monosaccharide structure

Reduction to produce sugar alcohols

Glycoside formation

Hemiacetal --> acetal. By replacement of an -OH group to an -OR group

Phosphate ester formation

Examples

Amino sugar formation

When the carbon 2 hydroxyl group (-OH) is replaced with an amino group (-NH2)