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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Orthorexia Nervosa |
-obsession in eating the right food |
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plumpy nut |
-peanut/ fat based, for african kids |
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goiter |
-lack of iodide, eat salt |
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functional food |
-putting into foods -adding vitamin D to milk -probiotic bacteria -omega 3 fatty acids |
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freeganism |
-picking up garbage |
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rawsome |
-only eat/drink organic raw food |
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plaster of paris |
-caso4, added to breads to make it heavier |
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jungle by upton sinclair |
-meat packing industry: fell into lard vat and was not recovered quickly |
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comparison of food consumption |
-india eats a lot more rice -more wheat and sugar in us -more meat, fat, oil in us -more milk in us -india has lots of vegetarian |
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apple |
-full of water > sugar, water, fiber -flavour: acetone, ethanol, formaldehyde, methanol and 2 propanol -6 cubes of 3g sugar cube -120ml water -85% by weight |
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content of watermelon and radish |
-watermelon 96% and radish 98% |
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macronutrients |
-proteins and carb: 4 cal/g -fat: 9 cal/g : easily stored -fiber: 2cal/g |
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micronutrients |
-vitamins and minerals |
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spinach |
-3.5mg of iron (10%) and 70% of vitamin A -vitamin A converts beta creatine into vitamin A (orange golden in creatine) |
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once you have facts, you can make theories to predict what will happen in future. Need to make a hypothesis to overcome the theory |
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nature of scientific research |
-simultaneously discover happens -credit/patent issue (who takes credit) -ego issues (watson and crick but frederich meisher found it before them, pulled it out of wounds and thought it was another material) |
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Oswald Avery |
-took the DNA Meisher discovered and found it had replicating activity -franklin also discovered important data but never received the credit |
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type of publication |
-journals -books -reviews -full paper (primary literature): a full blown set of publication with all the recipes and details -notes (primary literature): short full papers, often have recipes, small observations, less imp -communications (primary literature): rapid communication, doesn't take as long to be reviewed, important/urgent research findings |
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peer review: details of the process |
-start with a researcher -then editor -then refree -to editor to researcher -referee idnetity never gets known by the researcher |
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observational stuides |
-studies where the assignment of subjects is not controlled by the investigator |
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-case control studies |
-compare people with a specific condition to other people who are otherwise similar except for that condition (control) - retro perspective |
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cohort |
study of a group of people over a long period of time to determine whichfactors may be associated with the appearance of a specific condition. (Number of pplbefore condition has developed, and see when it will develop under which conditions?)(Prospective, tend to be stronger in terms of how valid in compared to case control) |
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interventioanl study |
assignment of subjects is controlled by the investigator (more focused and stronger) double blind randomized placebo-controlled study |
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placebo response |
-something they take is of benefit |
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double blind |
-to prevent researcher from having influence on subject |
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double blind randomized placed controlled study |
-don't want any factors |
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meta analysis |
-double blind randomized placebo-controlled study. looks at existing studies |