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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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an acid that does not contain oxygen, such as hydrofluoric acid.
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binary acid
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an acid that is a compound of hydrogen, oxygen, and a third element, usually a nonmetal.
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oxyacid
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a substance that increases the concentration of hydronium ions in aqueous solution.
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Arrhenius acid
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a substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.
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Arrhenius base
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an acid that ionizes completely in a solvent.
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strong acid
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an acid that releases few hydrogen ions in aqueous solution.
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weak acid
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a substance that donates a proton to another substance.
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Bonsted-Lowry acid
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a substance that accepts a proton.
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Bronsted-Lowry base
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the transfer of protons from one reactant (acid) to another (base).
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Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction
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an acid that can donate only one proton to a base.
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monoprotic acid
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an acid that can donate more than one proton per molecule.
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polyprotic acid
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an acid that has two ionizable hydrogen atoms in each molecule, such as sulfuric acid.
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diprotic acid
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an acid that has three ionizable protons per molecule, such as phosphoric acid.
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tripotic acid
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an atom, ion, or molecule that accepts a pair of electrons.
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Lewis acid
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an atom, ion, or molecule that donates a pair of electrons.
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Lewis base
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the formation of one or more covalent bonds between an electron-pair donor and an electron-pair acceptor.
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Lewis acid-base reaction
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a base that forms when an acid loses a proton.
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conjugate base
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an acid that forms when a base gains a proton.
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conjugate acid
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describes a substance, such as water, that has the properties of an acid and the properties of a base.
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amphoteric
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the reaction of the ions that characteries acids (hydronium ions) and the ions that characterize bases (hydroxide ions) to form water molecules and a salt.
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neutralization
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an ionic compound that forms when a metal atom or a postive radical replaces the hydrogen of an acid.
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salt
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