Chem 120 Test 4 Lipids

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LIPIDS

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Not polymers
that have a broad spectrum of functions
that store energy in fat cells are soluble in organic solvents but not soluble in water

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LIPIDS SOLOUABLE OR INSOLUABLE IN WATER

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INSOLUABLE IN WATER

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SUBGROUPS WHICH HAVE AN ESTER AS THE MAJOR FUNCTIONAL GROUP

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GLYCERIDES AND WAXES
AND PHOSPHOLIPIDS

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LIST 3 MAGA MOLECULES

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PROTIENS
CHOS
LIPIDS

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LIPIDS WITHOUT EASTER GROUPS 6

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steroids, fatty acids, soaps, sphingolipids, and prostaglandins.

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LIPID FUNCTIONS

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1.energy source, as well as a storage for energy in the form of fat cells

2 structural components in cell membranes

are chemical messengers between body tissues.

4. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are lipid soluble absorption and transportation.

5. shock absorber to protect vital organs and insulate the body from temperature extremes.

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structural components in cell membranes (FUNCTION)

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REGULATE THE FLOW OF water, ions, and other molecules into and out of the cells.


Hormone steroids and prostaglandins are chemical messengers between body tissues.

4. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are lipid soluble and regulate critical biological processes. Other lipids add in vitamin absorption and transportation.

5. Lipids act as a shock absorber to protect vital organs and insulate the body from temperature extremes.

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Hormone steroids and prostaglandins ARE

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are chemical messengers between body tissues.

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WHERE ARE STOREAGE OF ENERGY

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FAT CELLS

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FAT SOULABLE VITMINES
(DAKE)

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Vitamins A, D, E, and K are lipid soluble and regulate critical biological processes. Other lipids add in vitamin absorption and transportation.

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shock absorber to protect

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vital organs and insulate the body from temperature extremes.

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SIMPLEAST FORM OF LIPIDS

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FATTY ACIDS

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MOST IMPORTANT FUNCTION OF LIPIDS

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KEEPS AND MAINTAINS STRUCTURE IN MEMBRANES

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TWO TYPES OF FATTY ACIDS

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SATURATED AND UNSATURATED

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FUNCTIONS OF FATTY ACIDS

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ENERGY STORAGE
CONSTITUENTS OF OTHER MORE COMPLEX LIPIDS

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2 PROPERTIES OF F.ACIDS

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ALWAYS HAVE EVEN AMOUT OF CARBONS

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WHERE DO YOU FIND THE CIS CONFIFURATION

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IN UNSATURATED FAT. ACIDS

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STUCTURE OF A FATT. ACID

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CARBOXYLATE GROUP WITH A LONG HYDROCARBON GROUP

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ANOTHER NAME FOR INSOUBLE IN WATER

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HYDROPHOBIC

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KIND OF BONDS THAT UNSATURERDED FATTY ACIDS

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DOUBLE BONDS

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WHAT PART OF THE F.A. STRUCTURE CONATAINS A LONG HYDROCARBON CHAIN

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THE NON POLAR TAIL

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WHERE DO WE STORE F.A.

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IN TRIACLYGL EROIS IN ADIPOSE TISSUES THAT IS ENERGY RESERVES

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WHERE DO YOU FIND ENERGY RESERVES

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IN ADIPOSE TISSUES IN THE TRICYLGLCEROIS

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TWO WAYS TO DESCRIBE LIPID TAIL

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ALIAPHTIC LIPID TAIL
HYDROPHIC LIPID TAIL

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LIST TWO TYPES OF CONFIGURATION

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CIS CONFIGURATION
TRANS CONFIGUATION

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CIS CONFIGURATION

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IS A CARBON THAT IS NOT SATURATED WITH HYDROGON

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UNSAT F.A.

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ALWAYS IN CIS CONFIGURATION

ALWAYS EVEN NUMBER OF CARBONS

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TRANS CONFIGURATIONS ARE WHAT

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MAN MADE

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FIND UNSATURATIONS

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ALWAYS IN CIS CONFIGUATION

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4 PROPERTIES OF FAT. ACID

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1. EVEN NUMBER OF CARBONS (BETWEEN 14 AND 24)

2. MOST COMMON BETWEEN 16 AND 18 CARBONS

3. MAY HAVE DOUBLE OR SINGLE BONDS


THE CONFIGUATION OF THE DOUBLE BONDS IS UMOST UNDAT FATTY ACIDS IN CIIS

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THE CONFIGUATION OF THE DOUBLE BONDS IS MOST UNSAT FATTY ACIDS IN CIIS

WHERE

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BETWEEN 9-10TH CARBON

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PROPERTIES OF FATTY ACIDS

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EVEN NUMBER OF CARBONS

SATURATED WITH HYDROGEN

DOUBLE BONDS ARE UNSATURATERED

CAN HAVE MULTIPLE DOUBLE BONDS CAN BE IN DIFFERENT POSITIONS

CAN HAVE LOST OF VARIATION OF ESP IN CHAIN LINK

HESTROGENIUS TYPE OF MOLECULES

HAVE CAROXYLIC ACIDS THAT CAONTAINS 12 TO 20 CARBON ATOMS

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BONDS ARE UNSATURATERED

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BOUBLE

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CAROXYLIC ACIDS THAT CONTAINS ________CARBON ATOMS

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12 TO 20 CARBON ATOMS

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WHAT ARE F.A. DEPENDENT ON

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CHAIN LENGTH

DEGREE OF SATURATION

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COMPOUNDS THAT CONTAIN A LONG HYDRO CARBON AND A TERMINAL CARBOZYALATE GROUP

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FATTY ACIDS

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WHICH AWHICID SHORT OR FATTY WOULD MOST LIKELY BE SOULBLE IN WATER

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SHORT CHAIN

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Which acid IS A HEXANE

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FATTY ACID

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unsaturated

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refers to the presence of one or more double bonds between carbons as in alkenes.

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A saturated fatty acid has all

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bonding positions between carbons occupied by hydrogens.

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WHEN DESCRIBING THE STRUCTURE OF LIPIDIS TERM HEAD IS USED FOR REPRESENTS

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A POLAR GROUP

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THE TAIL IS _____________

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NONPOLAR HYDROCARBON CHAIN

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THE HEAD CONTAINS____________

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CAROBOXYL GROUP

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WHAT IS THE TAIL__________

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A LONG CHAIN OF CARBON