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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is organic chemistry
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the chemistry of the compunds of carbon
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NAME FOUR ELEMENTS IN ORGANIC CHEMESTRY
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CARBON 4 BONDS
OXYGEN 2 BONDS NITROGEN 3 BONDS HYDROGEN 1 BOND |
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WHAT TYPE OF BONDS DOES CARBON, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, AND HYDROGEN HAVE
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COVALENT BONDS
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WHAT IS A HYDRO CARBON
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CONTAINS HYDROGEN AND CARBON
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WHAT IS A FUNCTIONAL GROUP
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a specific
arrangement of atoms in an organic compound, that is capable of characteristic |
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What is the best way to classify organic compounds?
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By their
functional groups |
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The symbol “R”
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is used to
represent any carbon chains or rings |
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ETOH
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a class of organic
compounds with an -OH group |
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The -OH functional group in
alcohols |
is called a “hydroxyl”
group; thus R-OH is the formula |
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Ethers
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oxygen is bonded to 2
carbon groups: R-O-R is formula |
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The C=O
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CARBONYL GROUP
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OH IS
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ALCOHOL DROP THE E ADD
OL |
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FUNCTIONAL GROUP FOR ALCOHOL
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R-OH
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A CLASS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN WHICH
OXYGEN IS BONDED TO 2 CARBON GROUPS |
ETHER R-O-R
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WHAT IS A ONE CARBON
ALCOHOL |
METHYL ALCHOL
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COMPOUND IN WHICH A HYDROXYL ATTACHED TO AN AROMATIC RING
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PHENOL
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CARBONYL GROUP
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C=O
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C=O
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CARBIBYL GROUP
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CARBONYL GROUP POLAR ON NON POLAR
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VERY POLAR HAS A PARTIAL NEG AND PARTIAL POSTIVE
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WHAT TWO GROUPS HAS A CARBONYL GROUP IN
(C=0) |
ALDEHYDES AND KEYTONES
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WHAT IS A CARBONYL GROUP THAT IS ALWAYS JOINED TO AT LEAST ONE HYDROGEN (MEANING IT IS ALWAYS ON THE END
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ALDEHYDES
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IS THE CARBON OF THE CARBONYL GROUP THAT IS JOINED TO TWO OTHER CARBONS ( NEVER ON THE END)
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KETONES
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HAS A CARBONYL GROUP (C=O) ATTACHED TO A HYDROXYL GROUP (-OH)
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CARBOXYL GROUP
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GENERAL FORMULLA FOR CARBOXYL GROUP
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R-COOH
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GENERAL FORMULA FOR ESTERS
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RCOOR
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HYDROXL GROUP IS
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-OH
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WHAT IS AN AMNIO GROUP
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A NITROGEN ATOM BONDED TO ONE, TWO, OR THREE CARBON ATOMS
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NH(2)
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AMINE
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WHAT CONTAINS CARBONYL GROUPS
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ALDEHYDES AND KEYTONES
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WHAT DO YOU DO TO ALDEHYDE GROUPS
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CARBONYL GROUP BONDED TO HYDROGEN
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WHAT MAKES A CARBOXYLATE ION
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AD THE NEGATIVE TO THE OXYGEN
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WHAT DOES A THIOL HAVE
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R-SH A SULPHUR
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WHAT IS A THIOL ESTER
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R- C=O -S -R
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WHAT IS A THIOL ETHER
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R-S-R
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COOH
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CARBOXYL GROUP
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WHAT ARE USED BY ORGANIC CHEMISTS TO INDICATE ORGANIC MOLECULES
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R GROUPS
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WHAT ARE HYDROGEN BONDS
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BONDS TO OXYGEN OR NITROGEN AND HAS A PARTIAL CHARGE AND DEVLOPS ON THE (H) 2* TO UNEQUAL SHARING OF ELECTRONS
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HYDROGEN BONDS STRONG OR WEAK
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WEAK
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WHAT REPELS WATER
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HYDROPHOBIC
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WHAT IS HYDROPHILLIC
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THEY INTERACT WITH WATER OR DISOLVE BY FORMING (H) BONDS
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WHAT ARE NONPOLAR MOLECULES
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HYDROPHOBIC
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