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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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alkenes are sometimes called
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olefin
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alkene
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a hydrocarbon that contains a carbon-carbon double bond
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degree of unsaturation
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the number of rings and/or multiple bonds present in the molecule
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organohalogen compounds
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C,H, X, where X = F, Cl, Br, or I
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organooxygen compounds
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C, H, O
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organonitrogen compounds
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C, H, N
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Valium is made from:
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diazepam
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Valium
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antianxiety medication
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If more than one double bond is present, what suffix should be added?
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-diene, triene, et cetera
E.g., 1,3-butadiene |
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ethylene
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the common name for ethene
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propylene
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common name for propene
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isobutylene
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common name for 2-methylpropene
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isoprene
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common name for 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene
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Name these:
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Hint: Remember "zeh zame zide"
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Name 'em
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Which is more stable, a tridistributed or didistributed double bond?
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tri-distributed
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Markovnikov's rule
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In the addition of HX to an alkene, the H attaches to he carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and the X attached to the carbon with more alkyl substituents
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Hammond postulate
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transition states represent energy maxima; they are high-energy activated complexes that occur transiently during the course of a reaction and immediately go on to a more stable species
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hydride shift
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the shift of a hydrogen atom and its electron pair between neighboring carbons
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What plant hormone induces ripening in fruit?
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ethylene
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What pigment is responsible for the color of carrots?
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β-carotene
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What are the two most important organic chemical compounds produced industrially?
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ethylene and propylene
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Draw acetaldehyde
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What is the common name for ethene?
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ethylene
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What is the common name for propene?
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propylene
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Does inserting an oxygen to form an organoxygen compound affect the formula of an equivalent hydrocarbon?
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No, it can be ignored because oxygen forms two bonds.
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Does inserting a nitrogen to form an organonitrogen compound affect the formula of an equivalent hydrocarbon?
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Yes, because forms three bonds it adds one more hydrogen than a related hydrocarbon.
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Draw isopropyl
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disubstituted
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two substituents other than hydrogen are bonded to the double-bond carbons
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heavy hydrogen is called:
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deuterium
(hydrogen-2) |
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protium
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hydrogen-1, the most common isotope of the element hydrogen, with one proton and no neutrons
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