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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the two systems of measurement?
English and Metric
Definition of a measurement.
Tells the dimension, cappacity, quantity or extent of something.
What is the basice metric unit for mass?
gram
What is the basic unit for length?
meter
What is the basic unit for volume?
liter
10 to the 9th power
or 1 billion
Giga
G
10 to the 6th power
or 1 million
Mega
M
10 to the 3rd power
or 1 thousand
kilo
k
10 to the negative 1
or 1/10th
or .1
deci
d
10 to the negative 2
or 1/100th
or .01
centi
c
10 to the negative 3
or 1/1000
or .001
milli
m
10 to the negative 6th
or .000001
or 1/1,000,000 (millionth)
micro
(fancy m)
10 to the negative 9th
.000000001
1/1,000,000,000 (billionth)
nano
10 to the negative 12th
.000000000001
1/trillionth
pico
p
What is an exact number?
a number with no uncertainty
What are the four definitions of exact numbers?
counting number
definition (12 in = 1 foot)
fractions
conversions between like systems
What are inexact numbers?
numbers with uncertainty
Give two examples of inexact numbers.
anything measured
conversions between different systems
How do you determine the precision of an analog device?
you use the calibration marking PLUS one estimated digit
What are significant figures?
the digits in a measurement that are known with certainty plus one estimated digit