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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Specialization
in farming the raising of one or two crops for sale rather than a variety
Market revolution
Economic changes where people buy and sell goods rather than make themselves
Capitalism
Economic system in which individuals and businesses control the means of production

Entrepreneur

Business owner

Samuel F.B. Morse

Inventor of the telegraph

Telegraph

device that sends messages by wires

John Deere

Inventor of the steel plow

Cyrus McCormick

Inventor of the mechanical reaper

Manifest Destiny

belief that the united states would expand across the continent

Treaty of Fort Laramie

Treaty that gave native american control of the central plains

Sante Fe Trail

Trail from missouri to Santa Fe New Mexico

Oregon Trail

Trail from missouri to Oregon

Mormons

Religious group that settled near present-day Salt Lake City

Brigham Young

Leader of the mormons who decided to move the group west to utah

Fifty-Four Forty or Fight

Slogan used in the 1844 presidential election as a call for u.s. Annexation of the Oregon Territory

Stephen F. Austin

Leader of American colony in texas

Land grant

gift of the public land to an individual or organization

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

Mexican president who fought texans in the texas revolution

Texas Revolution

Texas war for independence from mexico

Alamo

site of a key battle in the texas revolution

Sam Houston

First president of the republic of texas

Republic Of Texas

independent nation that was created after texans defeated mexico in the texas revolution

Annex

to make part of incorporate

James K. Polk

11th president

Zachary Taylor

american general in war with mexico and 12th president

Stephen kearny

american general in war with mexico

Republic of California

Nation declared by american settlers after defeating mexicans

Winfield Scott

american general in war with mexico

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

treaty ending the war with mexico

Gadsden Purchase

of land from mexico in 1853 that established the present u.s.-mexico boundary

Forty-Niners

People who came to california in 1849 in search of gold

Gold rush

movement of people in which gold has been discovered