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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Impression management |
Preparing for the presentation of ones social role |
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Roles |
Socially defined expectations a person in a given status (or social position) follows |
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Status (social position) |
The prestigeor social honor accorded members of a particular group by society Status can be ascribed or achieved |
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Social onterations |
Predictable on the notion that human beings are fragile and vulnerable to an arassmwnt or humiliation at every turn |
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Adopting roles |
Intimate examinations (e.g. actors collaborate to ensure impression mangement for a woman's gynecogist visit) |
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Total institutions such as prisons or mental hospitals |
Make audience segregation nearly impossible |
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Facial features and emotion |
Ekmans study of facial expressions The use of emoticons in online comminication |
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Focused interaction |
Encounters including small talk, face-to-face conversations and so on |
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Unfocused interaction |
Nonverbal communication through posture and facial and physical gestures |
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Response cried |
Muttered exclamations directed at others during minor failure |
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Interaction in times and space |
How daily life changes temporaly and spatially |
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Clock time |
Required for coordination across time |
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Erving Goffman |
1st to develop ideas of civil inattention within a new field of study called microsociology or social interaction |
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Edward T. Hall |
Personal space guidelines vary across cultures |
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Harold Garfinkel |
Ethnomethidology--what seem at first sight to be unimportant conventions of talk turn out to be fundamental to the very favor of social life, which is why their breach is so serious |
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Social context |
Must be known to understand meaning |
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Shared understandings |
For ex. How most people respond to the question "what did you so yesterday?" with an account of general evens rather than a strict dealing |
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International vandalism |
A conversation analysis co,dusted on a conversation between black, homeless men and women passersby |
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Women and men on public |
Links the harrassment of women by men in public spaces (such as construction cite) to larger system of gender inequalitu represemyef by make privilege in public spaces |
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Blacks and whites in public |
Studying everyday life sheds light on how social order is created by the individual building blocks of an infinite number of micro-level interactions |
