Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Renaissance |
Period of rebirth of art and learning in Europe lasting from about 1300 to 1600 |
|
|
humanism |
Focus on human potential and achievements |
|
|
secular |
Concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters |
|
|
patrons |
People who financially supported artists |
|
|
perspective |
Art technique that re-creates three dimensions |
|
|
vernacular |
Use of native language instead of classical Latin |
|
|
Utopia |
An ideal place |
|
|
William Shakespeare |
Famous Renaissance writer |
|
|
Johann Gutenberg |
German craftsman who developed the printing press |
|
|
indulgence |
Release from punishments due for a sin |
|
|
Reformation |
16th-century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding ofnew Christian churches |
|
|
Lutheran |
Member of a Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther |
|
|
Protestant |
Member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation |
|
|
Peace of Augsburg |
Agreement in 1555 declaring that the religion of each German statewould be decided by its ruler |
|
|
annul |
Cancel or put an end to |
|
|
Anglican |
Relating to the Church of England |
|
|
predestination |
Doctrine that God has decided all things beforehand, including whichpeople will be saved |
|
|
Calvinism |
Religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin |
|
|
theocracy |
Government controlled by religious leaders |
|
|
Presbyterian |
Member of a Protestant church governed by elders and founded by JohnKnox |
|
|
Anabaptist |
Member of a Protestant group during the Reformation who believed onlyadults should be baptized. Also believed that church and state should be separate |
|
|
Catholic Reformation |
16th-century Catholic reform movement in response toProtestant Reformation |
|
|
Jesuits |
Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded byIgnatius of Loyola |
|
|
Council of Trent |
Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders to rule on doctrines criticized bythe Protestant reformers |
