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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Summary Table

Summarises categorical or numerical data: gives the frequency, proportion or percentage of data values in each category or class

Bar Chart

Graphical representation of a summary table for categorical data; the length of the bar represents the proportion, frequency or percentage or data values in a category.

Pie Chart

Graphical representation of a summary table for categorical data, each category represented by a slice of the circle of which the area represents the proportion or percentage share of the category relative to the total of all categories.

Frequency Distribution

Summary table for numerical data; gives the frequency of data values in each class.

Class width

Distance between upper and lower boundaries of a class

Range

Distance measure of variation; difference between maximum and minimum data values.

Class Boundaries

Upper and lower values used to define classes for numerical data.

Class mid-point

Centre of a class; representative value of class.

Relative Frequency Distribution

Summary table for numerical data which gives the relative frequency of data values in each class.

Percentage Distribution

Summary table for numerical data which gives the percentage of data values in each class.

Cumulative Percentage Distribution

Summary table for numerical data; gives the cumulative frequency of each successive class.

Histogram

Graphical representation of a frequency, relative frequency or percentage distribution; the area of each rectangle represents the class frequency, relative frequency or percentage.

Percentage Polygon

Graphical representation of a percentage distribution.

Cumulative Percentage Polygon (ogive)

Graphical representation of a cumulative frequency distribution

Contingency Table

Summary Table for two categorical variables; each cell represents data that satisfy the given values of both variables

Side-by-Side Bar Chart

Graphical representation of a cross-classification table.

Scatter Diagram

Graphical representation of the relationship between two numerical variables; plotted points represent variables and corresponding dependent variable.

Chart Junk

Unnecessary information and detail the reduces the clarity of a graph.