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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adaptive Behavior

Conceptual social and practical skills that people have learned to function in their everyday lives

Assistive Technilogy

Devices such as computers, hearing aids, wheelchairs, and other equipment that help individuals adapt to the natural setting of home, school, and family.

Generalization

The process of applying previously learned information to new settings or situations

Head Start

A federally funded preschool program for students with disadvantages to give them a "head Start" prior to elementary school

Developmental Disabilities

Mental and/or physical impairments that limit substantial functioning in at least three areas of major life activity

Standard Deviation

A statistical measure of the amount that an individual score deviates from the average

Self Regulation

The ability to regulate ones own behavior

Learned helplessness

Refusal to take on new tasks or challenges, resulting from repeated failures or control by others

Nature VS Nature

Controversy concerning how much of a person's ability is related to sociocultural influences (Nurture) as opposed to genetic factors (Nature)

Intellectual Disabilities

Characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social, and practical adaptive skills. This disability originates before age 18.

Natural Supports

Supports for people with disabilities that are provided by family, friends, and peers

Sheltered Workshops

A segregated vocational training and employment setting for people with disabilities

Supported Employment

Jobs for the severely disabled who will need continuous support, and for whom competitive jobs have traditionally not been possible