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14 Cards in this Set

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Also known as onyx. Hard, protective plate composed mainly of keratin

Natural nail

Protect tips of fingers and toes and can reflect general health of body

Nail plates

Covers the nail bed. Most visible and functionable part of nail init

Nail plate

Portion of living skin that supports the nail plate as it grows toward free edge

Nail bed

Nail bed contains many nerves and is attached to nail plate by thin layer of tissue called

Bed epithelium

Where nail plate cells are formed. Contains nerves, lymph, and blood vessels to nourish cells

Matrix

Visible part of matrix the extends from underneath the living skin

Lunula

Slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the finger tip and free edge of natural nail playe

Hyponychium

Connects bones and holds organs in place

Ligament

Folds of skin around nail plate

Nail folds

Folds from these which are slits or furrows on sidewall

Nail grooves

Attach the nail bed and matrix to underlying bone

Specialized ligaments

Average rate if nail growth for normal adult

1/10 in (2.5 mm) per month

Toenails are replaced in

Mine months to a year