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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Physical Exercise

A subset of physical activity that is planned, structured, repetitive movement of the body designed to improve or maintain fitness.

Fitness Components

1. Skill-Related Fitness Components


2. Health-Related Fitness Components

Skill-Related Fitness Components

Highly register to successful sorts and motor skill performance.

Kinds of Skill-Related Fitness Components

1. Agility


2. Balance


3. Coordination


4. Reaction Time


5. Speed


6. Power

Agility

Ability to be quick, graceful and nimble.



Moving Effectively and Efficiently while maintaining Control.

Balance

Even distribution of weight which enables someone to remain steady.

Two Types of Balance

1. Static


2. Dynamic

Coordination

Ability to perform smooth and efficient movements.



Requires combination of fine and gross motor skills that is fluid and can achieve the intended movement.

Reaction Time

The time taken to initiate a response to a stimulus.

Speed

Refers to how quickly a person accelerate from a stationary position.

Power

Ability to exert maximum muscular contraction instantly in an explosive burst of movement.

Health-Related Fitness Component

Relates to the ability to perform activities of daily living without undue fatigue.

Types of Health-Related Fitness Components

1. Cardio-Respiratory Endurance


2. Muscular Fitness


3. Muscular Flexibility


4. Body Composition

Cardio-Respiratory Endurance

Refers to How well your heart, lungs and muscles work together to keep you active in an extended period of time.

Two Components of Muscular Fitness

Muscular Endurance


Muscular Strength

Muscular Fitness

Means having muscle that can lift heavier objects that will with longer before becoming exhausted

Muscular Strength

Build or maintain muscles

Muscular Endurance

How long a person can use her/his muscles.

Muscular Flexibility

Ability of the joints or the series of joints to move through an unrestricted, parin free range of motion

Body Composition

Proportion of fat and non-fat mass in your body.

FITT Principle

Frequency


Intensity


Time


Types of Exercise

Fitness Principles

Progressive Overload


Specificity


Reversibility


Individual Differences


Recuperation/Recovery


Threshold


Periodization

Principles of Progressive Overload

Placing increasing amounts of stress on the body causes.

Principles of Specificity

Develop of particular fitness or skill component, you must perform exercises specifically designed for that activity.

Principles of Reversibly

Just as the body can make adaptations when given an overload, it can also lose its capabilities when it is not used.

Principles of Individual Differences

People respond to training at different rates, so a program that works for one person may not right for one person

Principles of Recuperation

Training can't be rushed. The body requires for the improvement of physiological mechanisms.

Principles of Threshold

You should exercise within you level

Principle of Periodization

Type and Intensity of exercise depends on what you are preparing for.