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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Physical Exercise |
A subset of physical activity that is planned, structured, repetitive movement of the body designed to improve or maintain fitness. |
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Fitness Components |
1. Skill-Related Fitness Components 2. Health-Related Fitness Components |
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Skill-Related Fitness Components |
Highly register to successful sorts and motor skill performance. |
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Kinds of Skill-Related Fitness Components |
1. Agility 2. Balance 3. Coordination 4. Reaction Time 5. Speed 6. Power |
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Agility |
Ability to be quick, graceful and nimble. Moving Effectively and Efficiently while maintaining Control. |
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Balance |
Even distribution of weight which enables someone to remain steady. |
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Two Types of Balance |
1. Static 2. Dynamic |
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Coordination |
Ability to perform smooth and efficient movements. Requires combination of fine and gross motor skills that is fluid and can achieve the intended movement. |
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Reaction Time |
The time taken to initiate a response to a stimulus. |
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Speed |
Refers to how quickly a person accelerate from a stationary position. |
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Power |
Ability to exert maximum muscular contraction instantly in an explosive burst of movement. |
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Health-Related Fitness Component |
Relates to the ability to perform activities of daily living without undue fatigue. |
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Types of Health-Related Fitness Components |
1. Cardio-Respiratory Endurance 2. Muscular Fitness 3. Muscular Flexibility 4. Body Composition |
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Cardio-Respiratory Endurance |
Refers to How well your heart, lungs and muscles work together to keep you active in an extended period of time. |
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Two Components of Muscular Fitness |
Muscular Endurance Muscular Strength |
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Muscular Fitness |
Means having muscle that can lift heavier objects that will with longer before becoming exhausted |
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Muscular Strength |
Build or maintain muscles |
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Muscular Endurance |
How long a person can use her/his muscles. |
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Muscular Flexibility |
Ability of the joints or the series of joints to move through an unrestricted, parin free range of motion |
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Body Composition |
Proportion of fat and non-fat mass in your body. |
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FITT Principle |
Frequency Intensity Time Types of Exercise |
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Fitness Principles |
Progressive Overload Specificity Reversibility Individual Differences Recuperation/Recovery Threshold Periodization |
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Principles of Progressive Overload |
Placing increasing amounts of stress on the body causes. |
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Principles of Specificity |
Develop of particular fitness or skill component, you must perform exercises specifically designed for that activity. |
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Principles of Reversibly |
Just as the body can make adaptations when given an overload, it can also lose its capabilities when it is not used. |
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Principles of Individual Differences |
People respond to training at different rates, so a program that works for one person may not right for one person |
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Principles of Recuperation |
Training can't be rushed. The body requires for the improvement of physiological mechanisms. |
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Principles of Threshold |
You should exercise within you level |
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Principle of Periodization |
Type and Intensity of exercise depends on what you are preparing for. |