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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is id?
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Freud's term for the human being's basic drives
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what is ego?
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Freud's term for a person's conscious efforts to balance innate pleasure-seeking drives with the demands of society
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what is superego?
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Freud's term for the cultural values and norms internalized by an individual
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what is sensorimotor stage?
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Piaget's term for the level of human development at which individuals experience the world only through their senses.
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what is preoperational stage?
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Piaget's term for the level of human development at which individuals first use language and other symbols.
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what is concrete operational stage?
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Piaget's term for the level of human development at which individuals think abstractly and critically.
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what is formal operational stage?
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Piaget's term for the level of human development at which individuals think abstractly and critically.
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what is self?
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Gorge Herbert Mead's term for the part of an individual's personality composed of the self-awareness and self-image.
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what is looking-glass self?
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Cooley's term for a self-image based on how we think others see us.
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what is significant others?
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people, such as parents, who have special importance for socialization.
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What is generalized other?
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George Herbert Mead's term for widespread cultural norms and values we use as references in evaluating ourselves.
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what is peer group?
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a social group whose members have interests, social position, and age in common.
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what is anticipatory socialization?
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learning that helps a person achieve a desired position.
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what is mass media?
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the means for delivering impersonal communications to a vast audience.
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what is cohort?
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a category of people with something in common, usually their age.
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what is total institution?
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a setting in which people are isolated from the rest of society and manipulated by an administrative staff.
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what is re-socialization?
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radically changing an inmate;s personality by carefully controlling environment.
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what is Socialization?
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the lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture.
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what is personality?
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a person's fairly consistent patterns of acting, thinking, and feeling.
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what is Sigmund Freud's model of human personality?
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it is a model that has three parts id, superego, and ego.
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What is Jean Piaget four stages of cognitive development?
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1. Sensorimotor stage
2. Preoperational stage 3. Concrete operational stage 4. Formal operational stage. |
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what is Lawrence Kohlberg three stages of moral development?
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1. pre-conventional
2. conventional 3. Post-conventional |
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what is Carol Gilliagn's take on gender roles?
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that males rely more on abstract standard of tightness and females rely more on the effects of actions on relationships.
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what is George Herbert Mead's theory?
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The Self: it only develops through social experience, which involves exchanging of symbols. Also it involves taking the roles of others. which deals with the human spontaneous(the I) and the response to others(the me). we gain social experience through imitation, play, games, and understanding the generalized other.
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what did Charles Horton Cooley come up with?
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The looking glass self.
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what did Erik H. Erikson come up with?
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he identified challenges that individuals have to face at each stage of life from infancy to old age.
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