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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Maize

Corn

Quipu

A system of knotted strings used by the Inca people for keeping records

Caral

The oldest known city in the Americas; in Peru; had buildings built out of stone and utilized an intensive irrigation system

Chavin

These people lived in the coastal region of western South America; built temples and pyramids and declined around 200 BC

Nazca

The Nazca culture existed around the same time as the Chavin people; created pottery and formed geometric shapes in the ground

Ecuador

Around AD 300 the Moche civilization developed near the Pacific coast of Ecuador

Moche

Were a warlike people, as they have left no written history, historians have relied on pottery images to decipher their past

Inca

People who developed a well-organized, militaristic empire with a highly structured society

Cuzco

Was the Inca capital; located in the mountains of present day southern Peru

Pachacuti

In the late 1300's, the Inca rose to power under the skilled leadership of Pachacuti

Machu Picchu

The ruins of this abandoned city demonstrate the architectural genius of the Inca

Urubamba River

Machu Picchu was built on a lofty hilltop far above this river