Chapter Eight

Front 1

Factors that cause decease

Back 1

Genetic

Environmental

Anatomic

Front 2

Male chromosome

Back 2

XX

Front 3

Female chromosome

Back 3

XY

Front 4

Causal risk factors

Back 4

Direct causes the decease

Front 5

Non casual

Back 5

Does not cause decease directly but facilitates it

Front 6

Prevelence

Back 6

Number of cases in a period

Front 7

Morbidoty

Back 7

The presence of decease

Front 8

Mortality

Back 8

Number of deaths

Front 9

Familiar tendency

Back 9

Cluster of deceases in family groups despite lack of evidence

Front 10

Autosomal recessesive

Back 10

Must inherit two copies of a particular gene

Front 11

Autosomal dominant:

Back 11

Needs to only inherit one copy of a particular gene

Front 12

Allergies

Back 12

Acquired following intial exposure ( second exposure )

Front 13

Asthma

Back 13

Chronic inflamatory condition

Front 14

Cancer

Back 14

-Large number of malignant growths

Prognosis depends on extent of spread and effectiveness of treatment.

-lung

Leading cause of death due to camcer

Front 15

Colorectal

Back 15

Secon most comon type of cancer

Front 16

Endocrine dossorder.

Back 16

Ketoacidosis (type 1 diabetics)

No Ketoacidocis ( type 2

Front 17

Hemophelia can only be gotten by

Back 17

Males

Front 18

Hemochromatosis

Back 18

Body absorbs more iron than needed

Front 19

Long qt sundrome

Back 19

Cardiac consuction system abmormality

Front 20

Cardiomyopathy

Back 20

Deceases of the myocardium .

Leads to heart failure, heart attack, death

Front 21

coronary heart decease

Back 21

Atherosclerosis

Arteriosclerosis.

Caused by impaired circulation to the heart

Front 22

Gout

Back 22

Abnormal acumulation of uric acid. (Causes destructive tissue change )

Front 23

Kidney stone

Back 23

Masses of uric acid or calcium salts.

Form in urinary system

Front 24

Lactose intolerance

Back 24

Defficiecy in Enzymes that break down lactose. (Lactase)

Front 25

Ulcerative colitis

Back 25

Chronic inflamatory disease

Front 26

Pelptic ulcers deceace

Back 26

Circumscribe erosions in the lining of the gi track

Front 27

Gallstones

Back 27

Stone like masses in the gallbladder

Front 28

Obesity

Back 28

Unhealthy accumulation of body fat

Front 29

Huntington decease

Back 29

Characterized by progresive chorea and progresive decease

Front 30

Alzheimers deceace

Back 30

Cortical atrophy

Front 31

Schizophrenia:

Back 31

Group of mental disorders

Front 32

Hypoperfusion

Back 32

Release of catecholamines

Activation of RAAS

Raise blood pressure.

Release inti diuretic hormone

Fluid shifts from intestinal

Front 33

Shock

Back 33

Hypoperfusion

Front 34

Central shock

Back 34

Cardiogenic-pump,container, contents.

Obstructive- cardiac tamponade

-tensions pneumo

-chf

Front 35

Peropheral shock

Back 35

-Hemoragic

(Exogenous)

-Non Hemoragic

(Endogenous)

Front 36

Peripheral-Distributive

Back 36

Anaphykactic

Septoc

Neurogenic

Front 37

Myltiple organ dysfunction system

Back 37

Primary MODS- direct injury

Secondery MODS- progresive organ dysfunction

Front 38

MODS occur when

Back 38

Occurw when injury or infection triggers massive systemic immune response

Front 39

Two tyoes of anatomic barriers

Back 39

Mechanical and chemical

Mech-skin ,hair ect

Skin- barriers

Front 40

.

Back 40

.

Front 41

Leukocites

Back 41

Page 373

Front 42

For the body to react what must happen first

Back 42

Primary exposure

Front 43

Secondary response is followed by

Back 43

First exposure to antigen

Front 44

Page 374

Back 44

Figure 31