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5 Cards in this Set

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9.1 Reactions of Ions in Solutions

Equations for the reactions of ions:


- a formula equation is a chemical equation in which all compounds are represented by their chemical formulas


- a total ionic equation is a chemical equation in which all highly soluble ionic compounds are written as dissociated ions


- to be balanced, a total ionic equation must meet two criterias:


- all entitities on one side of the reaction must be accounted for one another


- the net electrical charge on. both sides must be the same


Net Ionic Equation


- is a chemical equation that includes only the entities that react during the equation


- is a simplofied version of the total ionic equation created by omitting all spectator ions


- spectator ions are ions that are not involved in a chemical reaction

Cucl2aq+2kohaq=cu(oh)2s+2kclaq


Cu2aq+ claq+kaq+ohaq= cuoh + cl + k


9.2 Water treatment

G

9.3 Chemical analysis

Filtrate: the clear liquid collected after a mixture is filtered to remove any solid components



Flame test: a diagnostic test used to identify a specific element



Qualitative analysis involving differences in solubility



Qualitative analysis involving flame colour



Spectroscopy:

9.4

G

9.5 Stoichiometry of Solutions

Step 1: use appropriate conversions



Step 2: use mole ratio



Step 3: use appropriate conversions



B4 S1: concentration and volume of given substance



Btw S1 and S2: amount of given substance (mol)



After S2: amount of required substance (mol)



After S3: quantity of required substance, with known concentration or volume