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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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family
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as a social context has different forms and functions
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nuclear family
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husband wife and children living as one unit
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binuclear family
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in case of divorce, the husband and wife live separately with the children alternation time with mom and dad
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step family
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if mom or dad remarries someone who also has children
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family of orientation
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the family into which you were born
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family of procreation
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is the family you begin yourself
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monogamy
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those in which there is only one husband and one wife
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polygamy
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refers to having multiple spouses
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polygyny
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in which a man has several wives
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polyandry
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in which a woman has several husbands
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extended family
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may involve parents or relatives living with the nuclear family
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patriarchal authority
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systems are those in which the power and authority of the family is vested in males with the eldest male usually having the most power
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matriarchal authority
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systems are those in which complete power is vested in females
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egalitarian authority
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there is an equal distribution of power and authority between the husband and the wife
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descent
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refers to the rules which connect a person to his or her relatives
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patrilineal descent
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involves the assignment of a person to a social group on the basis of males only
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matrilineal descent
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traces kin though females, and the fathers family is ignored
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bilateral descent
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involves tracing kin relationships equally
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patrilocal residence
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involves the wife leaving her family of orientation and moving in the or adjacent to her husbands family
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matrilocal residence
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husband leaves his family of orientation and moves in with or near his wife's parents
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bilocal residence
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patterns allow the couple to choose whether to live close to his parents or hers
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neolocal residence
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patterns involve the couple deciding to move away from both sets of parents to set up their household
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single-parent family
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is one in which there is only one parent
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single parent household
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is one in which one parent typically has primary custody of the child or children, but the parent living out of the house is still apart of the child's family
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urban communities
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are those with more then 2500 poeples
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suburban communities
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surround urban communites
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rural communities
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less then 2500 poeple
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ecology
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is teh study of the relationship between individuals and their environment
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concetric zone
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pattern involves a major central business district in the center of the city with banks, hotels, and government offices concentrated in this area.
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multiple-nuclei pattern
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exists where there are several important districts in the city
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sector pattern
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is one of wedge shaped patterns that grow outwards from the center of the city
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